Table 5

Model of D donor effect on levels of 4-functional T cells, adjusted for pre- and posttransplantation factors

EstimateRobust SERobust zP
Intercept 4.61 0.88 NA NA 
Propensity −0.51 0.33 −1.54 .12 
CMV reactivation −1.31 0.85 −1.55 .12 
Steroids (> 1.0 mg/kg) 1.08 1.25 0.87 .38 
DPT 0.003 0.003 0.94 .35 
D donor −2.08 0.82 −2.53 .01 
EstimateRobust SERobust zP
Intercept 4.61 0.88 NA NA 
Propensity −0.51 0.33 −1.54 .12 
CMV reactivation −1.31 0.85 −1.55 .12 
Steroids (> 1.0 mg/kg) 1.08 1.25 0.87 .38 
DPT 0.003 0.003 0.94 .35 
D donor −2.08 0.82 −2.53 .01 

The estimates are additive terms in a linear model predicting the percentage (untransformed) of 4-functional T cells. The estimate column gives the estimated regression coefficient for each term in the model. CMV reactivation, steroids and D donor were coded as binary (0 or 1) indicator variables, so each of these estimates is a comparison of two groups. The estimated deficit associated with CMV-negative donors is 2.08, which is conservative compared to the crude difference of means (5.44-2.06) for the two donor CMV-status groups. The Robust z column is the estimate divided by the robust SE, a z-score greater than 2 in absolute value being statistically significant. The robust z is referred to a normal distribution, and the tail area multiplied by 2 to yield the 2-sided Wald-test P value. Only the D donor effect was statistically significant, but other terms were included to adjust for potential confounding. The D donor effect was stronger and more significant in all models in which non-significant terms were dropped.

NA indicates not applicable.

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