Table 3

Recurrence rates of venous thrombosis in women with a nonhormonal versus hormonal first event

Nonhormonal first venous thrombosisHormonal first venous thrombosis
No. of subjects 273 201 
Mean age at onset of first event, y 40 30 
    No. of recurrences* 81 68 
    Mean age onset recurrent event, y 47 40§ 
    Observation period, y 1604 2074 
    Annual incidence, % (95% CI) 5.1 (4.0-6.3) 3.3 (2.5-4.2) 
Crude relative risk (95% CI) Reference 0.6 (0.5-0.9) 
Adjusted relative risk (95% CI) Reference 0.7 (0.5-0.97) 
Nonhormonal first venous thrombosisHormonal first venous thrombosis
No. of subjects 273 201 
Mean age at onset of first event, y 40 30 
    No. of recurrences* 81 68 
    Mean age onset recurrent event, y 47 40§ 
    Observation period, y 1604 2074 
    Annual incidence, % (95% CI) 5.1 (4.0-6.3) 3.3 (2.5-4.2) 
Crude relative risk (95% CI) Reference 0.6 (0.5-0.9) 
Adjusted relative risk (95% CI) Reference 0.7 (0.5-0.97) 

Hormonal event indicates venous thrombosis associated with oral contraception, pregnancy or puerperium, or hormonal replacement therapy.

CI indicates confidence interval.

*

Recurrences associated with hormonal risk factors were excluded.

Adjusted for antithrombin, protein C, and protein S deficiency.

P < .001

§

P = .003.

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