Table 4

Host asmase regulates graft-versus-host–induced serum cytokine elevation

BM asmase+/+ recipientsBM asmase−/− recipientsBM + T asmase+/+ recipientsBM + T asmase−/− recipients
mHA disparate model (LP→B6)     
    IL-2, pg/mL 15.7 ± 4.1 13.0 ± 1.6 30.3 ± 2.8* 19.1 ± 2.0 
    IFN-γ, pg/mL 3.7 ± 1.0 1.3 ± 0.4 109.9 ± 18.9* 32.8 ± 12.4 
    IL-1β, fg/mL 6.8 ± 1.9 5.5 ± 0.5 13.4 ± 1.1* 2.9 ± 1.2 
    TNF-α, pg/mL 2.3 ± 1.2 5.2 ± 1.0 24.3 ± 7.18 17.3 ± 3.0 
MHC disparate model (B10.BR→B6)     
    IFN-γ, pg/mL 4.1 ± 1.0 3.6 ± 1.9 199.1 ± 14.2* 63.3 ± 10.8 
    TNF-α, pg/mL 33.0 ± 1.9 16.7 ± 2.3 136.8 ± 11.5* 63.7 ± 9.0 
BM asmase+/+ recipientsBM asmase−/− recipientsBM + T asmase+/+ recipientsBM + T asmase−/− recipients
mHA disparate model (LP→B6)     
    IL-2, pg/mL 15.7 ± 4.1 13.0 ± 1.6 30.3 ± 2.8* 19.1 ± 2.0 
    IFN-γ, pg/mL 3.7 ± 1.0 1.3 ± 0.4 109.9 ± 18.9* 32.8 ± 12.4 
    IL-1β, fg/mL 6.8 ± 1.9 5.5 ± 0.5 13.4 ± 1.1* 2.9 ± 1.2 
    TNF-α, pg/mL 2.3 ± 1.2 5.2 ± 1.0 24.3 ± 7.18 17.3 ± 3.0 
MHC disparate model (B10.BR→B6)     
    IFN-γ, pg/mL 4.1 ± 1.0 3.6 ± 1.9 199.1 ± 14.2* 63.3 ± 10.8 
    TNF-α, pg/mL 33.0 ± 1.9 16.7 ± 2.3 136.8 ± 11.5* 63.7 ± 9.0 

Serum was obtained from peripheral blood on day 7 after marrow transplantation by retro-orbital puncture from C57BL/6 recipients of LP/J TCD-BM with or without splenic T cells, or alternatively, recipients of 10 × 106 BM with or without 0.5 × 106 T cells from B10.BR donors. Serum proinflammatory cytokines were quantified by ELISA, as described in “Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.” Cytokine levels (mean ± SEM) compiled from 3 to 8 determinations from 3 independent experiments for each group are depicted.

*

P < .005 versus BM (asmase+/+ hosts).

P < .01 versus BM + T (asmase+/+ hosts).

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