Table 1

Echocardiographic measures

Category/variableMean (SD)Expected normal valuesP
LV size and mass    
    LV diastolic dimension Z-score 2.5 (1.3) 0 (−2 to 2) < .001 
    LV mass index, g/m2.7 44.9 (10.7) 26-39* < .001 
    Relative wall thickness 0.27 (0.04) < 0.41 .7 
LV systolic function    
    Shortening fraction 0.37 (0.04) ≥ 0.28 .7 
LV tissue Doppler    
    E′ 15.7 (3.4) 16.5 (5.3) .1 
    A′ 4.8 (1.2) 6.4 (1.9) < .001 
    S′ 8.0 (2.1) 9.3 (3.4) < .001 
    E/E′ 7.2 (2.2) 6.1 (2.4) .002 
    MPI index 0.45 (0.09) 0.35 (0.09) < .001 
Septal tissue Doppler    
    E′ 11.7 (2.0) 12.6 (3.4) .004 
    A′ 5.6 (1.9) 6.1 (1.6) .1 
    S′ 7.6 (1.1) 7.6 (1.9) .8 
    MPI index 0.47 (0.08) 0.35 (0.09) < .001 
Category/variableMean (SD)Expected normal valuesP
LV size and mass    
    LV diastolic dimension Z-score 2.5 (1.3) 0 (−2 to 2) < .001 
    LV mass index, g/m2.7 44.9 (10.7) 26-39* < .001 
    Relative wall thickness 0.27 (0.04) < 0.41 .7 
LV systolic function    
    Shortening fraction 0.37 (0.04) ≥ 0.28 .7 
LV tissue Doppler    
    E′ 15.7 (3.4) 16.5 (5.3) .1 
    A′ 4.8 (1.2) 6.4 (1.9) < .001 
    S′ 8.0 (2.1) 9.3 (3.4) < .001 
    E/E′ 7.2 (2.2) 6.1 (2.4) .002 
    MPI index 0.45 (0.09) 0.35 (0.09) < .001 
Septal tissue Doppler    
    E′ 11.7 (2.0) 12.6 (3.4) .004 
    A′ 5.6 (1.9) 6.1 (1.6) .1 
    S′ 7.6 (1.1) 7.6 (1.9) .8 
    MPI index 0.47 (0.08) 0.35 (0.09) < .001 

Mean (SD) values for echocardiographic variables in 44 study subjects with P values based on comparison with expected normal values.37,40,41  Tissue Doppler values E′, A′, and S′ are given as centimeters per second.

MPI indicates myocardial performance index (a measure of combined systolic and diastolic function).

*

LV mass index normal values vary by age and sex; 27% of the reference population was African American.37 

Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal