Table 2

Multivariable models with oxygen saturation asleep

Dependent variable/independent covariatesParameter estimateStandardized coefficientP
LV mass index, g/m2.7 (R2 = 0.66, P < .001)    
    Oxygen saturation asleep, percentage −2.1 −0.60 < .001 
    Age, y −0.73 −0.26 .02 
    Systolic blood pressure percentile 0.10 0.24 .03 
    Arousal index 0.48 0.18 .09 
LV diastolic dimension Z-score (R2 = 0.74, P < .001)    
    Oxygen saturation asleep, percentage −0.18 −0.43 < .001 
    Sleep maintenance efficiency, percentage −0.06 −0.48 < .001 
    Systolic blood pressure percentile 0.02 0.42 .001 
    Heart rate −0.04 −0.38 .006 
    Oxygen desaturation index 0.03 0.32 .007 
    Body mass index percentile −0.01 −0.25 .02 
    Arginine-ornithine ratio 0.22 0.22 .05 
LV E/E′ (R2 = 0.4, P < .001)    
    Oxygen saturation asleep, percentage −0.46 −0.63 < .001 
    Oxygen desaturation index −0.04 −0.31 .03 
Dependent variable/independent covariatesParameter estimateStandardized coefficientP
LV mass index, g/m2.7 (R2 = 0.66, P < .001)    
    Oxygen saturation asleep, percentage −2.1 −0.60 < .001 
    Age, y −0.73 −0.26 .02 
    Systolic blood pressure percentile 0.10 0.24 .03 
    Arousal index 0.48 0.18 .09 
LV diastolic dimension Z-score (R2 = 0.74, P < .001)    
    Oxygen saturation asleep, percentage −0.18 −0.43 < .001 
    Sleep maintenance efficiency, percentage −0.06 −0.48 < .001 
    Systolic blood pressure percentile 0.02 0.42 .001 
    Heart rate −0.04 −0.38 .006 
    Oxygen desaturation index 0.03 0.32 .007 
    Body mass index percentile −0.01 −0.25 .02 
    Arginine-ornithine ratio 0.22 0.22 .05 
LV E/E′ (R2 = 0.4, P < .001)    
    Oxygen saturation asleep, percentage −0.46 −0.63 < .001 
    Oxygen desaturation index −0.04 −0.31 .03 

Multivariable models of LV mass index, LV diastolic dimension Z-score, and LV E/E′ with oxygen saturation asleep, other sleep variables, and confounding independent variables for 44 study subjects. Sleep variables as potential independent variables: arousal index, sleep maintenance efficiency, OAHI at 3% desaturation, average oxygen saturation asleep, and oxygen desaturation index. Potential confounding variables evaluated: hemoglobin, LDH, arginine-ornithine ratio, age, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure percentiles, and body mass index percentile.

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