Table 3

Multivariable models with waking oxygen saturation

Dependent variable/independent and confounding variablesParameter estimateStandardized coefficientP
LV mass index, g/m2.7 (R2 = 0.62, P < .001)    
    Waking oxygen saturation, percentage −1.6 −0.57 < .001 
    Age, y −0.78 −0.28 .02 
    Arousal index 0.65 0.24 .04 
    Systolic blood pressure percentile 0.1 0.23 .05 
LV diastolic dimension Z-score (R2 = 0.72, P < .001)    
    Sleep maintenance efficiency, percentage −0.07 −0.58 < .001 
    Waking oxygen saturation, percentage −0.13 −0.42 < .001 
    Heart rate −0.04 −0.4 .006 
    Arousal index 0.09 0.28 .02 
    Systolic blood pressure percentile 0.02 0.31 .02 
    Hemoglobin, g/dL −0.3 −0.28 .03 
LV E/E′ (R2 = 0.31, P = .002)    
    Waking oxygen saturation, percentage −0.31 −0.56 < .001 
    Oxygen desaturation index −0.05 −0.32 .04 
Dependent variable/independent and confounding variablesParameter estimateStandardized coefficientP
LV mass index, g/m2.7 (R2 = 0.62, P < .001)    
    Waking oxygen saturation, percentage −1.6 −0.57 < .001 
    Age, y −0.78 −0.28 .02 
    Arousal index 0.65 0.24 .04 
    Systolic blood pressure percentile 0.1 0.23 .05 
LV diastolic dimension Z-score (R2 = 0.72, P < .001)    
    Sleep maintenance efficiency, percentage −0.07 −0.58 < .001 
    Waking oxygen saturation, percentage −0.13 −0.42 < .001 
    Heart rate −0.04 −0.4 .006 
    Arousal index 0.09 0.28 .02 
    Systolic blood pressure percentile 0.02 0.31 .02 
    Hemoglobin, g/dL −0.3 −0.28 .03 
LV E/E′ (R2 = 0.31, P = .002)    
    Waking oxygen saturation, percentage −0.31 −0.56 < .001 
    Oxygen desaturation index −0.05 −0.32 .04 

Multivariable models of LV diastolic dimension Z-score and LV mass index with waking oxygen saturation, sleep variables, and confounding independent variables for 44 study subjects. Sleep variables as potential independent variables: arousal index, sleep maintenance efficiency, OAHI at 3% desaturation, and oxygen desaturation index. Potential confounding variables evaluated: hemoglobin, LDH, arginine-ornithine ratio, age, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure percentiles, and body mass index percentile.

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