Table 1

Main characteristics of case-control studies evaluating the association between blood transfusions and non-Hodgkin lymphoma

AuthorYearCountryAscertainment periodSource cases, no.Source controls, no.Assessment NHL diagnosisAssessment RBC transfusionMatching and adjustments
Brandt 1996 Sweden 1991-1995 Southern Swedish Regional Tumor Registry, 280 Population-based, General Population Registry, 1827 Registry records Questionnaire Age, sex, residence 
Adami 1997 Sweden Varied-1991 Swedish Inpatient Register, 361 Swedish Inpatient Register, 705 Independent pathology review Medical records Age, sex, diagnosis, procedure, date of discharge, hospital 
Nelson10  1998 United States 1989-1992 Los Angeles County Cancer Surveillance Program, 378 Population-based, Los Angeles County, 378 Independent pathology review Interviews Age, sex, race, IV drug use 
Maguire-Boston 1999 United States 1975-1993 Mayo Clinic records, Olmsted County, MN, 37 Population-based, Mayo Clinic records, 174 Pathology records Medical records Age, sex, clinic number 
Tavani11  1999 Italy 1983-1998 Newly hospitalized patients, Milan and Porderone hospitals, 385 Newly hospitalized patients, Milan and Porderone hospitals, 1297 Pathology records Medical records Age, sex, area of residence, education 
Chow 2002 United States 1988-1995 Northern California Cancer Center Case Ascertainment system, 1591 Northern California Cancer Center Case Ascertainment system, 2515 Independent pathology review Face-to-face interviews Age, sex, HIV status 
Zhu13  2003 United States 1984-1988 8 cancer registries (Atlanta, Detroit, San Francisco, Seattle, Miami, Connecticut, Iowa and Kansas), 1511 Population-based, Atlanta, Detroit, San Francisco, Seattle, Miami, Connecticut, Iowa. and Kansas, 1910 Cancer Registries records Telephone interviews Age, cancer registry 
Zhang12  2004 United States 1996-2000 Yale Cancer Center Rapid Case Ascertainment Shared Resource, 600 Population-based, Connecticut, 712 Independent pathology review Face-to-face interviews Age, family history of NHL in first-degree relatives 
Cerhan 2008 United States 1998-2000 Iowa, Seattle, Los Angeles, and Detroit SEER cancer registries, 759 Population-based, Iowa, Seattle, Los Angeles and Detroit, 589 Registry records Computer-assisted and mailed questionnaires Age, sex, race, study center 
AuthorYearCountryAscertainment periodSource cases, no.Source controls, no.Assessment NHL diagnosisAssessment RBC transfusionMatching and adjustments
Brandt 1996 Sweden 1991-1995 Southern Swedish Regional Tumor Registry, 280 Population-based, General Population Registry, 1827 Registry records Questionnaire Age, sex, residence 
Adami 1997 Sweden Varied-1991 Swedish Inpatient Register, 361 Swedish Inpatient Register, 705 Independent pathology review Medical records Age, sex, diagnosis, procedure, date of discharge, hospital 
Nelson10  1998 United States 1989-1992 Los Angeles County Cancer Surveillance Program, 378 Population-based, Los Angeles County, 378 Independent pathology review Interviews Age, sex, race, IV drug use 
Maguire-Boston 1999 United States 1975-1993 Mayo Clinic records, Olmsted County, MN, 37 Population-based, Mayo Clinic records, 174 Pathology records Medical records Age, sex, clinic number 
Tavani11  1999 Italy 1983-1998 Newly hospitalized patients, Milan and Porderone hospitals, 385 Newly hospitalized patients, Milan and Porderone hospitals, 1297 Pathology records Medical records Age, sex, area of residence, education 
Chow 2002 United States 1988-1995 Northern California Cancer Center Case Ascertainment system, 1591 Northern California Cancer Center Case Ascertainment system, 2515 Independent pathology review Face-to-face interviews Age, sex, HIV status 
Zhu13  2003 United States 1984-1988 8 cancer registries (Atlanta, Detroit, San Francisco, Seattle, Miami, Connecticut, Iowa and Kansas), 1511 Population-based, Atlanta, Detroit, San Francisco, Seattle, Miami, Connecticut, Iowa. and Kansas, 1910 Cancer Registries records Telephone interviews Age, cancer registry 
Zhang12  2004 United States 1996-2000 Yale Cancer Center Rapid Case Ascertainment Shared Resource, 600 Population-based, Connecticut, 712 Independent pathology review Face-to-face interviews Age, family history of NHL in first-degree relatives 
Cerhan 2008 United States 1998-2000 Iowa, Seattle, Los Angeles, and Detroit SEER cancer registries, 759 Population-based, Iowa, Seattle, Los Angeles and Detroit, 589 Registry records Computer-assisted and mailed questionnaires Age, sex, race, study center 

NHL indicates non-Hodgkin lymphoma; RBC, red blood cell; IV, intravenous; and SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program.

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