Table 3

Phenotypic similarities between mice deficient in LPA4 and other molecules

Phenotypes of LPA4-deficient miceMolecules that cause similar phenotypes in mutantsReported stagesAnnotationsReferences
Abnormal blood vessels (hemorrhage) at E10.5-E18.5 TGF-β1 E9.5-E10.5 g 29  
 ALK-1 E9.5-E10.5 a, e, f 30  
 Endoglin E9.5 a, e, f 31  
 Smad5 E10.5-E11.5 b, e, f 32  
 ATX E8.5-E10.5 a, f 37, 38  
 LPP3 E9.5-E10.5 f 40  
 Endothelial Gα13 E9.5-E11.5 a, f 41  
 PAR1 E9.5-E10.5 a, g 43  
 VEGFR3 E9.5 a, f 48  
 GPR4 E10.5-postnatal b, e, g 50  
 S1P1 E12.5-E14.5 e, f 47  
 S1P2/3 E13.5-E15.5 g 51  
 PDGF-B E17.5-E18.5 b, e, f 33  
 PDGFRB E16-prebirth b, e, f 33, 34  
Abnormal lymphatic vessels (edema) at E14.5-E18.5 Prox1 E14.5 f 23  
 VEGFC E15.5-E17.5 f 24  
 Foxc2 E14.5-P1 c, d, e, f 25  
 T1α/podoplanin postnatal c, f 26  
 Angiopoietin-2 postnatal c, e, g 27  
Phenotypes of LPA4-deficient miceMolecules that cause similar phenotypes in mutantsReported stagesAnnotationsReferences
Abnormal blood vessels (hemorrhage) at E10.5-E18.5 TGF-β1 E9.5-E10.5 g 29  
 ALK-1 E9.5-E10.5 a, e, f 30  
 Endoglin E9.5 a, e, f 31  
 Smad5 E10.5-E11.5 b, e, f 32  
 ATX E8.5-E10.5 a, f 37, 38  
 LPP3 E9.5-E10.5 f 40  
 Endothelial Gα13 E9.5-E11.5 a, f 41  
 PAR1 E9.5-E10.5 a, g 43  
 VEGFR3 E9.5 a, f 48  
 GPR4 E10.5-postnatal b, e, g 50  
 S1P1 E12.5-E14.5 e, f 47  
 S1P2/3 E13.5-E15.5 g 51  
 PDGF-B E17.5-E18.5 b, e, f 33  
 PDGFRB E16-prebirth b, e, f 33, 34  
Abnormal lymphatic vessels (edema) at E14.5-E18.5 Prox1 E14.5 f 23  
 VEGFC E15.5-E17.5 f 24  
 Foxc2 E14.5-P1 c, d, e, f 25  
 T1α/podoplanin postnatal c, f 26  
 Angiopoietin-2 postnatal c, e, g 27  
a

, pericardial effusion at E9.5-E10.5;

b

, dilation of blood vessels;

c

, dilation of lymphatic vessels;

d

, dilation of lymph sacs;

e

, abnormal coverage of mural cells;

f

, full lethality; and

g

, partial lethality.

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