Primary multivariable survival analysis: rituximab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone, and other factors associated with CLL mortality risk

Variable/levelHazard ratio (95% CI) (n = 1721)
Initial infused therapy  
    Chemotherapy alone Reference 
    Rituximab plus chemotherapy 0.75 (0.62-0.91) 
Age, y  
    66-69 Reference 
    70-74 1.35 (1.07-1.70) 
    75-79 1.62 (1.29-2.04) 
    ≥ 80 2.31 (1.85-2.90) 
Sex  
    Female Reference 
    Male 1.34 (1.17-1.53) 
Race/ethnicity  
    White Reference 
    Black 1.32 (1.00-1.74) 
    Hispanic 1.12 (0.79-1.59) 
    Other 0.93 (0.59-1.45) 
Stage  
    Not advanced Reference 
    Advanced 1.40 (1.22-1.60) 
NCI comorbidity score  
    0 Reference 
    1 1.09 (0.93-1.29) 
    2 1.16 (0.92-1.46) 
    ≥ 3 1.44 (1.06-1.94) 
Variable/levelHazard ratio (95% CI) (n = 1721)
Initial infused therapy  
    Chemotherapy alone Reference 
    Rituximab plus chemotherapy 0.75 (0.62-0.91) 
Age, y  
    66-69 Reference 
    70-74 1.35 (1.07-1.70) 
    75-79 1.62 (1.29-2.04) 
    ≥ 80 2.31 (1.85-2.90) 
Sex  
    Female Reference 
    Male 1.34 (1.17-1.53) 
Race/ethnicity  
    White Reference 
    Black 1.32 (1.00-1.74) 
    Hispanic 1.12 (0.79-1.59) 
    Other 0.93 (0.59-1.45) 
Stage  
    Not advanced Reference 
    Advanced 1.40 (1.22-1.60) 
NCI comorbidity score  
    0 Reference 
    1 1.09 (0.93-1.29) 
    2 1.16 (0.92-1.46) 
    ≥ 3 1.44 (1.06-1.94) 

Patients using rituximab monotherapy are excluded. Models are also adjusted for potential confounding from year of infusion, education, poverty, and metropolitan statistical area size. Adapted from Table 2 in the article by Danese et al on page 3505.

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