Table 2

Published guidelines for reversal of warfarin anticoagulation in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage

Society (year)Vitamin K (mg)Plasma (mL/kg)PCC (U/kg)rFVII
Australian (2004)22  IV (5-10) Yes (NS) AND Yes (NS)* NS 
British Standards(2005) 13,16,18  IV (5-10) Yes (15) OR Preferred (50) NS 
EU Stroke (2006)20  IV (5-10) Yes (10-40) OR Yes (10-50) NS 
ACCP (2008)21  IV (10) Yes (NS) OR Preferred (NS) Yes 
AHA (2010)23  IV (NS) Yes (10-15) OR Yes (NS) No 
French (2010)24  Oral or IV (10) Yes (NS) OR Preferred (25-50) No 
Society (year)Vitamin K (mg)Plasma (mL/kg)PCC (U/kg)rFVII
Australian (2004)22  IV (5-10) Yes (NS) AND Yes (NS)* NS 
British Standards(2005) 13,16,18  IV (5-10) Yes (15) OR Preferred (50) NS 
EU Stroke (2006)20  IV (5-10) Yes (10-40) OR Yes (10-50) NS 
ACCP (2008)21  IV (10) Yes (NS) OR Preferred (NS) Yes 
AHA (2010)23  IV (NS) Yes (10-15) OR Yes (NS) No 
French (2010)24  Oral or IV (10) Yes (NS) OR Preferred (25-50) No 

PCC indicates prothrombin complex concentrate; rFVIIa, recombinant human activated factor VII; IV, intravenous; NS, not specified; EU, European Union; ACCP, American College of Chest Physicians; and AHA, American Heart Association.

*

If a 3-factor PCC is administered, fresh frozen plasma is also recommended as a source of factor VII.

Use of PCCs or rFVIIa may vary, depending on availability.

Use of plasma only when PCCs are not available.

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