Table 2

Comparison of top genes differentially expressed between intermediate CD14++CD16+ and nonclassical CD14+CD16++ monocytes

Gene symbolGene titleTag sequenceCD14++CD16+ TPMCD14+CD16++ TPMPFold changeProtein function
Top genes up-regulated in intermediate CD14++CD16+ monocytes compared to nonclassical CD14+CD16++ monocytes 
    HLA-DRA MHC complex, class II, DR alpha CATGGGGCATCTCTTGTGTACTTATT 7564.9 2615.9 1.5 MHC II Ag presentation 
    LYZ Lysozyme CATGATGTAAAAAATACAAACATTCT 6770.6 1063.6 2.7 Antimicrobial agent 
    CD74 CD74 molecule, MHC class II invariant chain CATGGTTCACATTAGAATAAAAGGTA 30 285.4 13 911.5 1.1 MHC II Ag processing; cell-surface receptor for MIF 
    IFI30 IFN γ-inducible protein 30 CATGATCAAGAATCCTGCTCCACTAA 5312.1 2128.7 2.1 ×10−253 1.3 MHC II Ag processing 
    S100A8 S100 calcium-binding protein A8 CATGTACCTGCAGAATAATAAAGTCA 1557.0 283.7 8.6 ×10−171 2.5 Calcium-binding protein with antimicrobial activity 
    HLA-DPB1 MHC complex, class II, DP beta 1 CATGTTCCCTTCTTCTTAGCACCACA 1497.9 340.2 6.3 × 10−140 2.1 MHC II Ag presentation 
    TMSB10 Thymosin beta 10 CATGGGGGAAATCGCCAGCTTCGATA 3314.6 1650.4 1.8 × 10−104 1.0 Organization of the cytoskeleton; cell motility, differentiation 
    SECTM1 Secreted and transmembrane 1 CATGACTCGAATATCTGAAATGAAGA 1756.7 803.6 3.5 × 10−67 1.1 Hematopoietic and/or immune system processes 
    FAU Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus (FBR-MuSV) ubiquitously expressed CATGGTTCCCTGGCCCGTGCTGGAAA 1384.8 566.0 2.7 ×10−65 1.3 Fusion protein (ubiquitin-like protein fubi and ribosomal protein S30) 
    CPVL Carboxypeptidase, vitellogenic-like CATGATTAATCGATTCATTTATGGAA 470.5 57.9 5.1 × 10−65 3.0 Processing of phagocytosed particles, inflammatory protease cascade 
    PPIA Peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) CATGCCTAGCTGGATTGCAGAGTTAA 1817.5 900.2 8.7 × 10−59 1.0 Accelerate the folding of proteins; formation of infectious HIV virions 
    CD14 CD14 molecule CATGTGGTCCAGCGCCCTGAACTCCC 406.2 56.4 3.0 × 10−53 2.8 Mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide 
    S100A10 S100 calcium-binding protein A10 CATGAGCAGATCAGGACACTTAGCAA 813.2 277.8 1.4 × 10−50 1.5 Cell-cycle progression and differentiation; exo- and endocytosis 
    FOS FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog CATGTGGAAAGTGAATTTGAATGAAA 287.1 17.8 2.3 × 10−50 4.0 Forming the TF complex AP-1; proliferation, differentiation 
    TNFAIP2 TNF α-induced protein 2 CATGACTCAGCCCGGCTGATGCCTCT 757.5 268.9 6.5 × 10−45 1.5 Mediator of inflammation and angiogenesis 
Top genes up-regulated in nonclassical CD14+CD16++ monocytes compared to intermediate CD14++CD16+ monocytes 
    CFL1 Cofilin 1 CATGGAAGCAGGACCAGTAAGGGACC 2871.6 6395.0 1.8 × 10−266 −1.2 Actin dynamics; cell motility 
    IFITM2 IFN-induced transmembrane protein 2 (1-8D) CATGACCATTCTGCTCATCATCATCC 1727.6 4362.8 3.7 × 10−230 −1.3 Immune response 
    GNAI2 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein), α inhibiting activity polypeptide 2 CATGTTTTATGGAATTGTTCACCTGG 1270.8 3523.6 5.1 × 10−216 −1.5 Regulation of adenylate cyclase 
    NPC2 Niemann-Pick disease, type C2 CATGTCTCTTTTTCTGTCTTAGGTGG 1286.2 3394.3 6.4 × 10−193 −1.4 Transport regulation of cholesterol through endosomal/lysosomal system 
    MYL6 Myosin, light chain 6, alkali, smooth muscle and non-muscle CATGGTGCTGAATGGCTGAGGACCTT 2431.1 4885.7 6.2 × 10−163 −1.0 Regulatory light chain of myosin 
    CDKN1C Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (p57, Kip2) CATGCCCATCTAGCTTGCAGTCTCTT 948.6 2611.5 6.2 × 10−159 −1.5 Negative regulator of cell proliferation 
    LYN v-yes-1 Yamaguchi sarcoma viral-related oncogene homolog CATGATGTGTTTCACTTATGCTGTTG 1000.9 2602.6 6.2 × 10−145 −1.4 Cell proliferation, migration 
    LAPTM5 Lysosomal protein transmembrane 5 CATGGCGGTTGTGGCAGCTGGGGAGG 1866.4 3905.3 2.4 × 10−143 −1.1 Transmembrane receptor associated with lysosomes 
    OAZ1 Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1 CATGTTGTAATCGTGCAAATAAACGC 2649.6 4934.8 1.4 × 10−135 −0.9 Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis 
    HLA-B MHC, class I, B CATGCTGACCTGTGTTTCCTCCCCAG 4623.1 7133.3 2.6 × 10−104 −0.6 HLA class I heavy chain paralogue; Ag presentation 
    B2M β2-microglobulin CATGGTTGTGGTTAATCTGGTTTATT 6510.0 9267.9 2.0 × 10−93 −0.5 Association with the MHC I heavy chain 
    STK10 Serine/threonine kinase 10 CATGGCAGAAGCACAGGTTCTGTACC 359.1 1137.9 3.4 × 10−85 −1.7 Cell-cycle progression; involved in MAPKK1 pathway 
    PSAP Prosaposin CATGAAGTTGCTATTAAATGGACTTC 6670.3 9190.7 9.0 × 10−78 −0.5 Catabolism of glycosphingolipids 
    CSTB Cystatin B (stefin B) CATGATGAGCTGACCTATTTCTGATC 424.2 1186.9 4.5 × 10−75 −1.5 Thiol protease; intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins 
    LSP1 Lymphocyte-specific protein 1 CATGCAGGATGCTTGATGCTGCGTCC 1138.0 2237.1 8.7 × 10−72 −1.0 Regulation of motility, adhesion, and transendothelial migration 
Gene symbolGene titleTag sequenceCD14++CD16+ TPMCD14+CD16++ TPMPFold changeProtein function
Top genes up-regulated in intermediate CD14++CD16+ monocytes compared to nonclassical CD14+CD16++ monocytes 
    HLA-DRA MHC complex, class II, DR alpha CATGGGGCATCTCTTGTGTACTTATT 7564.9 2615.9 1.5 MHC II Ag presentation 
    LYZ Lysozyme CATGATGTAAAAAATACAAACATTCT 6770.6 1063.6 2.7 Antimicrobial agent 
    CD74 CD74 molecule, MHC class II invariant chain CATGGTTCACATTAGAATAAAAGGTA 30 285.4 13 911.5 1.1 MHC II Ag processing; cell-surface receptor for MIF 
    IFI30 IFN γ-inducible protein 30 CATGATCAAGAATCCTGCTCCACTAA 5312.1 2128.7 2.1 ×10−253 1.3 MHC II Ag processing 
    S100A8 S100 calcium-binding protein A8 CATGTACCTGCAGAATAATAAAGTCA 1557.0 283.7 8.6 ×10−171 2.5 Calcium-binding protein with antimicrobial activity 
    HLA-DPB1 MHC complex, class II, DP beta 1 CATGTTCCCTTCTTCTTAGCACCACA 1497.9 340.2 6.3 × 10−140 2.1 MHC II Ag presentation 
    TMSB10 Thymosin beta 10 CATGGGGGAAATCGCCAGCTTCGATA 3314.6 1650.4 1.8 × 10−104 1.0 Organization of the cytoskeleton; cell motility, differentiation 
    SECTM1 Secreted and transmembrane 1 CATGACTCGAATATCTGAAATGAAGA 1756.7 803.6 3.5 × 10−67 1.1 Hematopoietic and/or immune system processes 
    FAU Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus (FBR-MuSV) ubiquitously expressed CATGGTTCCCTGGCCCGTGCTGGAAA 1384.8 566.0 2.7 ×10−65 1.3 Fusion protein (ubiquitin-like protein fubi and ribosomal protein S30) 
    CPVL Carboxypeptidase, vitellogenic-like CATGATTAATCGATTCATTTATGGAA 470.5 57.9 5.1 × 10−65 3.0 Processing of phagocytosed particles, inflammatory protease cascade 
    PPIA Peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) CATGCCTAGCTGGATTGCAGAGTTAA 1817.5 900.2 8.7 × 10−59 1.0 Accelerate the folding of proteins; formation of infectious HIV virions 
    CD14 CD14 molecule CATGTGGTCCAGCGCCCTGAACTCCC 406.2 56.4 3.0 × 10−53 2.8 Mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide 
    S100A10 S100 calcium-binding protein A10 CATGAGCAGATCAGGACACTTAGCAA 813.2 277.8 1.4 × 10−50 1.5 Cell-cycle progression and differentiation; exo- and endocytosis 
    FOS FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog CATGTGGAAAGTGAATTTGAATGAAA 287.1 17.8 2.3 × 10−50 4.0 Forming the TF complex AP-1; proliferation, differentiation 
    TNFAIP2 TNF α-induced protein 2 CATGACTCAGCCCGGCTGATGCCTCT 757.5 268.9 6.5 × 10−45 1.5 Mediator of inflammation and angiogenesis 
Top genes up-regulated in nonclassical CD14+CD16++ monocytes compared to intermediate CD14++CD16+ monocytes 
    CFL1 Cofilin 1 CATGGAAGCAGGACCAGTAAGGGACC 2871.6 6395.0 1.8 × 10−266 −1.2 Actin dynamics; cell motility 
    IFITM2 IFN-induced transmembrane protein 2 (1-8D) CATGACCATTCTGCTCATCATCATCC 1727.6 4362.8 3.7 × 10−230 −1.3 Immune response 
    GNAI2 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein), α inhibiting activity polypeptide 2 CATGTTTTATGGAATTGTTCACCTGG 1270.8 3523.6 5.1 × 10−216 −1.5 Regulation of adenylate cyclase 
    NPC2 Niemann-Pick disease, type C2 CATGTCTCTTTTTCTGTCTTAGGTGG 1286.2 3394.3 6.4 × 10−193 −1.4 Transport regulation of cholesterol through endosomal/lysosomal system 
    MYL6 Myosin, light chain 6, alkali, smooth muscle and non-muscle CATGGTGCTGAATGGCTGAGGACCTT 2431.1 4885.7 6.2 × 10−163 −1.0 Regulatory light chain of myosin 
    CDKN1C Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (p57, Kip2) CATGCCCATCTAGCTTGCAGTCTCTT 948.6 2611.5 6.2 × 10−159 −1.5 Negative regulator of cell proliferation 
    LYN v-yes-1 Yamaguchi sarcoma viral-related oncogene homolog CATGATGTGTTTCACTTATGCTGTTG 1000.9 2602.6 6.2 × 10−145 −1.4 Cell proliferation, migration 
    LAPTM5 Lysosomal protein transmembrane 5 CATGGCGGTTGTGGCAGCTGGGGAGG 1866.4 3905.3 2.4 × 10−143 −1.1 Transmembrane receptor associated with lysosomes 
    OAZ1 Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1 CATGTTGTAATCGTGCAAATAAACGC 2649.6 4934.8 1.4 × 10−135 −0.9 Regulation of polyamine biosynthesis 
    HLA-B MHC, class I, B CATGCTGACCTGTGTTTCCTCCCCAG 4623.1 7133.3 2.6 × 10−104 −0.6 HLA class I heavy chain paralogue; Ag presentation 
    B2M β2-microglobulin CATGGTTGTGGTTAATCTGGTTTATT 6510.0 9267.9 2.0 × 10−93 −0.5 Association with the MHC I heavy chain 
    STK10 Serine/threonine kinase 10 CATGGCAGAAGCACAGGTTCTGTACC 359.1 1137.9 3.4 × 10−85 −1.7 Cell-cycle progression; involved in MAPKK1 pathway 
    PSAP Prosaposin CATGAAGTTGCTATTAAATGGACTTC 6670.3 9190.7 9.0 × 10−78 −0.5 Catabolism of glycosphingolipids 
    CSTB Cystatin B (stefin B) CATGATGAGCTGACCTATTTCTGATC 424.2 1186.9 4.5 × 10−75 −1.5 Thiol protease; intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins 
    LSP1 Lymphocyte-specific protein 1 CATGCAGGATGCTTGATGCTGCGTCC 1138.0 2237.1 8.7 × 10−72 −1.0 Regulation of motility, adhesion, and transendothelial migration 

P < 10−310 is denoted as 0. Protein function: from Entrez Gene, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot; most representative 26-hit tags are shown. Fold change: log2(CD14++CD16+/CD14+CD16++ ratio).

TPM indicates tags per million.

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