Table 3

Documented pathogens associated with STAT1 GOF mutations

Associated pathogensDocumented infections (%)
Mucocutaneous fungal infections n = 172 
Candida albicans 140 (82) 
 Dermatophytes 23 (13) 
 Others* 9 (5) 
Invasive fungal infections n = 34 
Candida spp. 10 (29) 
Pneumocystis jirovecii 6 (18) 
Aspergillus spp. 5 (15) 
Cryptococcus spp. 6 (18) 
 Others 7 (20) 
Bacterial infections n = 99 
Staphylococcus aureus 36 (36) 
Streptococcus spp. 20 (20) 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 13 (13) 
Haemophilus influenzae 9 (9) 
 Others 21 (21) 
Mycobacterial infections n = 17 
M tuberculosis 6 (35) 
 BCG strain 5 (30) 
 Others§ 6 (35) 
Viral infections|| n = 162 
 Herpes simplex 44 (27) 
 Varicella-zoster 51 (31) 
 Molluscum contagiosum/warts 32 (12) 
 CMV or EBV 25 (15) 
 Others 10 (6) 
Parasitic infections# n =
Associated pathogensDocumented infections (%)
Mucocutaneous fungal infections n = 172 
Candida albicans 140 (82) 
 Dermatophytes 23 (13) 
 Others* 9 (5) 
Invasive fungal infections n = 34 
Candida spp. 10 (29) 
Pneumocystis jirovecii 6 (18) 
Aspergillus spp. 5 (15) 
Cryptococcus spp. 6 (18) 
 Others 7 (20) 
Bacterial infections n = 99 
Staphylococcus aureus 36 (36) 
Streptococcus spp. 20 (20) 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 13 (13) 
Haemophilus influenzae 9 (9) 
 Others 21 (21) 
Mycobacterial infections n = 17 
M tuberculosis 6 (35) 
 BCG strain 5 (30) 
 Others§ 6 (35) 
Viral infections|| n = 162 
 Herpes simplex 44 (27) 
 Varicella-zoster 51 (31) 
 Molluscum contagiosum/warts 32 (12) 
 CMV or EBV 25 (15) 
 Others 10 (6) 
Parasitic infections# n =
*

C glabrata, C tropicalis, C kefir, C membranifaciens, C famata, C dubliniensis, and Malassezia furfur.

Histoplasma, Trichosporon, Coccodioides, Apophysomyces.

Enterobacteriaceae, Campylobacter spp., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, anaerobic pathogens, Neisseria meningitidis.

§

M avium, M fortuitum, M mucogenicum, M genavense, or not identified.

||

Clinically probable or microbiologically confirmed.

HHV6, adenovirus, parvovirus, BK virus, hepatitis C virus, live virus vaccine disease.

#

Giardiasis, visceral leishmaniasis.

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