Table 2

Clinical differences at baseline between the STAT 3 SH2 domain mutated and nonmutated LGL leukemia patients

VariableSTAT 3 SH2 domain mutated patients (48)STAT 3 SH2 domain nonmutated (122)P
Age   .96 
    Median, y 63 64  
    Range, y 35-80 20-90  
Sex, no. (%)   .06 
    Male 58 (28) 52 (66)  
    Female 42 (20) 48 (54)  
Symptoms at diagnosis, no. (%) 75 (36) 45 (54) < .001 
Neutropenia, no. (%)* 70 (34) 59 (71) .14 
Lymphocytosis, no. (%) 56 (27) 52 (65) .7 
Anemia, no. (%) 50 (24) 34 (28) .06 
Thrombocytopenia, no. (%)§ 13 (6) 15 (18) .7 
LGL count in PB, × 109/L 3.9 3.3 .45 
    Median 0.4-20 0.5-9  
Splenomegaly, no. (%) 33 (16) 26 (32) .5 
Presence of MGUS, no. (%) 14 (8) 20 (28) .3 
Associated autoimmune disease, no. (%) 22 24 .052 
    RA, no. (%) 18 (9) 7 (8) .039 
    AIHA, no. (%) 14 (7) 4 (5)  
Associated BM disorder    
    MDS, no. (%) 8 (4) 5 (6) .437 
    PRCA, no. (%) 6 (8) .027 
Presence of B-cell malignancy, no. (%) 4 (2) 10 (13) .162 
Treatment lines   .03 
    Median 2.4 1.2  
Lineage, no. (%)   .6 
    T-cell 28 (33) 72 (89)  
    NK-cell 30 (15) 70 (35)  
VariableSTAT 3 SH2 domain mutated patients (48)STAT 3 SH2 domain nonmutated (122)P
Age   .96 
    Median, y 63 64  
    Range, y 35-80 20-90  
Sex, no. (%)   .06 
    Male 58 (28) 52 (66)  
    Female 42 (20) 48 (54)  
Symptoms at diagnosis, no. (%) 75 (36) 45 (54) < .001 
Neutropenia, no. (%)* 70 (34) 59 (71) .14 
Lymphocytosis, no. (%) 56 (27) 52 (65) .7 
Anemia, no. (%) 50 (24) 34 (28) .06 
Thrombocytopenia, no. (%)§ 13 (6) 15 (18) .7 
LGL count in PB, × 109/L 3.9 3.3 .45 
    Median 0.4-20 0.5-9  
Splenomegaly, no. (%) 33 (16) 26 (32) .5 
Presence of MGUS, no. (%) 14 (8) 20 (28) .3 
Associated autoimmune disease, no. (%) 22 24 .052 
    RA, no. (%) 18 (9) 7 (8) .039 
    AIHA, no. (%) 14 (7) 4 (5)  
Associated BM disorder    
    MDS, no. (%) 8 (4) 5 (6) .437 
    PRCA, no. (%) 6 (8) .027 
Presence of B-cell malignancy, no. (%) 4 (2) 10 (13) .162 
Treatment lines   .03 
    Median 2.4 1.2  
Lineage, no. (%)   .6 
    T-cell 28 (33) 72 (89)  
    NK-cell 30 (15) 70 (35)  

PB indicates peripheral blood; MGUS, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome; STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; and SH2, Src homology 2 domain.

*

Absolute neutrophil count ≤ 1.5 × 109/L.

Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 4 × 109/L.

Hemoglobin ≤ 10 g/dL.

§

Platelet count ≤ 100 × 109/L.

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