Table 1

Patient, transplant, and graft characteristics

VariablesRD groupMSD groupP
Number of patients 16 66 — 
Median patient age, y 9.6 (1.4-24) 10 (1.8-27) .68 
Patient sex    
 Male, n 10 37 .78 
 Female, n 29 — 
Risk class    
 Class 1, n .20 
 Class 2, n 31 .27 
 Class 3, n 10 35 .58 
Median donor age, y 37.5 (2-53) 13 (1-34) .11 
Median AST, IU/L 38 (13-120) 34 (19-216) .28 
Median ALT, IU/L 48 (13-122) 38 (11-224) .35 
Median bilirubin, mg/dL 0.95 (0.4-1.5) 1.2 (0.3-5.0) .12 
Median serum ferritin, ng/mL 1867 (782-7944) 2219 (682-10 222) .48 
Median liver iron concentration, g/dry weight 14.7 (1.7-28.2) 16 (2-44) .50 
Median packed RBC units received pretransplantation 96 (13-350) 105 (11-400) .86 
Liver size >2 cm, n 11 41 .77 
Splenectomy, n 20 .77 
Median liver fibrosis score (Ishak et al24 2 (0-6) 2 (0-5) .11 
Hepatitis C (HCV-RNA positive), n .65 
Donor–recipient HLA matching    
Phenotypically matched, n 11   
One-antigen mismatched, n   
Matched siblings, n  66  
Donor–recipient CMV status    
Both positive, n 16 55 .11 
Any positive, n  .33 
Both negative  .58 
Donor–recipient sex match    
Matched, n 30  
Mismatched, n 36 .57 
ABO blood group compatibility    
 Identical, n 40 .27 
 Major and/or minor incompatibility, n 26  
Preparation for transplant    
 Preconditioning cytoreduction/immunosuppression 16 BU14 /i.v.BU/CY200  
  d −45 to d −12    
   HU 30 mg/kg/d  ±TT10 (n = 31)  
   AZ 3 mg/kg/d  BU14 /i.v.BU/CY160  
  d −16 to d −12    
   Flu 30 mg/m2/d  Preceded by HU, AZ, Flu  
 Conditioning regimen  n = 26  
  d −10 to d −7    
   Oral BU14/weight-based i.v. Busilvex  BU14 /i.v.BU/CY90 ±TT10  
  d −6    
   TT 10 mg/kg/d  Preceded by HU, AZ, Flu  
  d −6 to d −3    
   Thymoglobulin 2.5 mg/kg/d  n = 9  
  d −5 to d −2    
   CY 50 mg/kg/d  —  
GVHD prophylaxis with CSA + methylprednisolone + CY or MTX (d 1) + MTX (d 3 and 6), n 16 66  
Median nucleated cells, × 108/kg 4.2 (1.8-10) 4.3 (1.3-8.7) .75 
Median CD34+ cells, × 106/kg 4 (1-13) 6.3 (0.8-35) .68 
VariablesRD groupMSD groupP
Number of patients 16 66 — 
Median patient age, y 9.6 (1.4-24) 10 (1.8-27) .68 
Patient sex    
 Male, n 10 37 .78 
 Female, n 29 — 
Risk class    
 Class 1, n .20 
 Class 2, n 31 .27 
 Class 3, n 10 35 .58 
Median donor age, y 37.5 (2-53) 13 (1-34) .11 
Median AST, IU/L 38 (13-120) 34 (19-216) .28 
Median ALT, IU/L 48 (13-122) 38 (11-224) .35 
Median bilirubin, mg/dL 0.95 (0.4-1.5) 1.2 (0.3-5.0) .12 
Median serum ferritin, ng/mL 1867 (782-7944) 2219 (682-10 222) .48 
Median liver iron concentration, g/dry weight 14.7 (1.7-28.2) 16 (2-44) .50 
Median packed RBC units received pretransplantation 96 (13-350) 105 (11-400) .86 
Liver size >2 cm, n 11 41 .77 
Splenectomy, n 20 .77 
Median liver fibrosis score (Ishak et al24 2 (0-6) 2 (0-5) .11 
Hepatitis C (HCV-RNA positive), n .65 
Donor–recipient HLA matching    
Phenotypically matched, n 11   
One-antigen mismatched, n   
Matched siblings, n  66  
Donor–recipient CMV status    
Both positive, n 16 55 .11 
Any positive, n  .33 
Both negative  .58 
Donor–recipient sex match    
Matched, n 30  
Mismatched, n 36 .57 
ABO blood group compatibility    
 Identical, n 40 .27 
 Major and/or minor incompatibility, n 26  
Preparation for transplant    
 Preconditioning cytoreduction/immunosuppression 16 BU14 /i.v.BU/CY200  
  d −45 to d −12    
   HU 30 mg/kg/d  ±TT10 (n = 31)  
   AZ 3 mg/kg/d  BU14 /i.v.BU/CY160  
  d −16 to d −12    
   Flu 30 mg/m2/d  Preceded by HU, AZ, Flu  
 Conditioning regimen  n = 26  
  d −10 to d −7    
   Oral BU14/weight-based i.v. Busilvex  BU14 /i.v.BU/CY90 ±TT10  
  d −6    
   TT 10 mg/kg/d  Preceded by HU, AZ, Flu  
  d −6 to d −3    
   Thymoglobulin 2.5 mg/kg/d  n = 9  
  d −5 to d −2    
   CY 50 mg/kg/d  —  
GVHD prophylaxis with CSA + methylprednisolone + CY or MTX (d 1) + MTX (d 3 and 6), n 16 66  
Median nucleated cells, × 108/kg 4.2 (1.8-10) 4.3 (1.3-8.7) .75 
Median CD34+ cells, × 106/kg 4 (1-13) 6.3 (0.8-35) .68 

ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CSA, cyclosporine; CY, cyclophosphamide; MTX, methotrexate; RBC, red blood cell; RD, HLA phenotypically identical or 1-antigen–mismatched RDs; TT, thiotepa.

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