Table 1

Characteristics of cases and controls in the Ghana Burkitt lymphoma study

CharacteristicCases (%)Controls (%)P
All subjects 354 (100) 384 (100)  
Sex   .364 
 Female 145 (41) 170 (44)  
 Male 209 (59) 214 (56)  
Age group, y   <.001 
 0-2 4 (1) 15 (4)  
 3-5 64 (18) 62 (16) 
 6-8 144 (41) 100 (26) 
 9-11 83 (23) 109 (28) 
 12-14 59 (17) 98 (26) 
Enrolment year  .001 
 1965-1974 95 (27) 145 (38)  
 1975-1984 128 (36) 98 (25) 
 1985-1994 131 (37) 141 (37) 
Included in previous SE36 study*    
 Yes 293 (83) 234 (61) <.001 
 No 61 (17) 150 (39)  
Anti–tetanus toxoidIgG3    
 Negative 5 (1) 10 (3) .252 
 Positive 349 (99) 374 (97)  
Response to malaria antigens   .664 
 Negative for all 4 antigens 16 (5) 20 (5)  
 Positive to ≥1 of 4 antigens 338 (95) 364 (95)  
CharacteristicCases (%)Controls (%)P
All subjects 354 (100) 384 (100)  
Sex   .364 
 Female 145 (41) 170 (44)  
 Male 209 (59) 214 (56)  
Age group, y   <.001 
 0-2 4 (1) 15 (4)  
 3-5 64 (18) 62 (16) 
 6-8 144 (41) 100 (26) 
 9-11 83 (23) 109 (28) 
 12-14 59 (17) 98 (26) 
Enrolment year  .001 
 1965-1974 95 (27) 145 (38)  
 1975-1984 128 (36) 98 (25) 
 1985-1994 131 (37) 141 (37) 
Included in previous SE36 study*    
 Yes 293 (83) 234 (61) <.001 
 No 61 (17) 150 (39)  
Anti–tetanus toxoidIgG3    
 Negative 5 (1) 10 (3) .252 
 Positive 349 (99) 374 (97)  
Response to malaria antigens   .664 
 Negative for all 4 antigens 16 (5) 20 (5)  
 Positive to ≥1 of 4 antigens 338 (95) 364 (95)  
*

Indicates whether subjects in this study were tested or not in the previous study of association between eBL anti-SE36 seroreactivity conducted, as previously described.17 

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