Table 2

Selected retrospective studies containing ≥10 patients with testicular lymphoma

ReferenceYearNo. of patientsMedian age (range), yearsDLBCL (%)CNS prophylaxis and no. of patients (%)Adverse prognostic factorsNo. of patients with CNS relapse (%)Outcome
PFSOS
1994 39 73 (10-86) 91 N/R — Stage III/IV N/R 5-y OS, 17% 
Poor ECOG PS 
 LDH 
B symptoms 
2000 62 68 76 IT MTX 4 (6)  RT alone 13 (32) Median DFS/OS, 2.7 y 
2001 25 69 100 IT MTX 2 (3) Albumin <35 g/L  0/2 IT; 2/23 no IT 3-y EFS, 23%; 10-y OS, 32% 
11 2003 373 66 (19-91) 100 IT CT 73 (20) Stage III/IV Stage III/IV 5 y (19) 5-y PFS, 48% 
ECOG PS >1 ECOG PS >1 10 y (34) 5-y OS, 48% 
B symptoms B symptoms 
LDH LDH 
Extranodal sites other than testis Extranodal sites other than testis 
CNS involvement CNS involvement 
β2m β2m 
Bulk >10 cm Bulk >10 cm 
IPI high IPI high 
No anthracycline No anthracycline 
<4 cycles IT CT <4 cycles IT CT 
No prophylactic scrotal RT No prophylactic scrotal RT 
Age >60 y 
64 2007 45 59 (40-81) 91 IT MTX 6 (13) Stage ≥II Stage ≥II 2/6 IT Median PFS, 1.3 y 
 No involved field RT 7/39 no IT Median OS, 2.8 y 
 
2009 769 68 100 Unknown Diagnosis pre-1986 Diagnosis pre-1986 Unknown 5-y DSS, 62% 
Age >70 y Age >70 y 
Stage III/IV Stage III/IV 
Therapy other than surgery and RT Therapy other than surgery and RT 
Left testis 
12, 94 1995, 2010 75 62 (22-82) 100 IT CT 30 (40) Stage III/IV Stage III/IV IT (9) 5-y OS, 87% (R-CHOP) 
LDH LDH No IT (16) (P = .397) 52% (CHOP-like) 
B symptoms B symptoms 15% (no anthracycline) 
IPI high IPI high 
β2m 
ReferenceYearNo. of patientsMedian age (range), yearsDLBCL (%)CNS prophylaxis and no. of patients (%)Adverse prognostic factorsNo. of patients with CNS relapse (%)Outcome
PFSOS
1994 39 73 (10-86) 91 N/R — Stage III/IV N/R 5-y OS, 17% 
Poor ECOG PS 
 LDH 
B symptoms 
2000 62 68 76 IT MTX 4 (6)  RT alone 13 (32) Median DFS/OS, 2.7 y 
2001 25 69 100 IT MTX 2 (3) Albumin <35 g/L  0/2 IT; 2/23 no IT 3-y EFS, 23%; 10-y OS, 32% 
11 2003 373 66 (19-91) 100 IT CT 73 (20) Stage III/IV Stage III/IV 5 y (19) 5-y PFS, 48% 
ECOG PS >1 ECOG PS >1 10 y (34) 5-y OS, 48% 
B symptoms B symptoms 
LDH LDH 
Extranodal sites other than testis Extranodal sites other than testis 
CNS involvement CNS involvement 
β2m β2m 
Bulk >10 cm Bulk >10 cm 
IPI high IPI high 
No anthracycline No anthracycline 
<4 cycles IT CT <4 cycles IT CT 
No prophylactic scrotal RT No prophylactic scrotal RT 
Age >60 y 
64 2007 45 59 (40-81) 91 IT MTX 6 (13) Stage ≥II Stage ≥II 2/6 IT Median PFS, 1.3 y 
 No involved field RT 7/39 no IT Median OS, 2.8 y 
 
2009 769 68 100 Unknown Diagnosis pre-1986 Diagnosis pre-1986 Unknown 5-y DSS, 62% 
Age >70 y Age >70 y 
Stage III/IV Stage III/IV 
Therapy other than surgery and RT Therapy other than surgery and RT 
Left testis 
12, 94 1995, 2010 75 62 (22-82) 100 IT CT 30 (40) Stage III/IV Stage III/IV IT (9) 5-y OS, 87% (R-CHOP) 
LDH LDH No IT (16) (P = .397) 52% (CHOP-like) 
B symptoms B symptoms 15% (no anthracycline) 
IPI high IPI high 
β2m 

β2m, β-2-microglobulin; CT, chemotherapy (various); DFS, disease-free survival; DSS, disease-specific survival; EFS, event-free survival; IT, intrathecal; MTX, methotrexate; N/R, not reported; PS, performance status.

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