Table 3

Potential reasons for early transplant vs reasons to wait for transplant in children with less severe SCD

Transplant early to:Wait to consider transplant because:
Prevent early organ damage secondary to SCD Advances in HSCT technology may further improve HSCT outcomes in the future 
Avoid SCD complications in childhood Other curative therapy (gene therapy) may be developed in future with less risks than HSCT 
Achieve better HSCT outcomes secondary to less pre-HSCT organ damage and alloimmunization Further improvement in SCD supportive care (new medications other than hydroxyurea) may make curative therapy less important 
Transplant early to:Wait to consider transplant because:
Prevent early organ damage secondary to SCD Advances in HSCT technology may further improve HSCT outcomes in the future 
Avoid SCD complications in childhood Other curative therapy (gene therapy) may be developed in future with less risks than HSCT 
Achieve better HSCT outcomes secondary to less pre-HSCT organ damage and alloimmunization Further improvement in SCD supportive care (new medications other than hydroxyurea) may make curative therapy less important 
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