Table 2

Results of RCTs comparing radiotherapy plus chemotherapy to chemotherapy alone

TrialIntervention control participantsOS, %EFS, %PFS, %Late AE, %Median follow-upReference
HD.6 Arm A: ABVD only (n = 196) *94 vs 87 at 12 y 85 vs 80 at 12 y 87 vs 92 at 12 y Second cancers: 5.1 vs 11.33 11.3 y 14 
Arm B: STNI with or without ABVD (n = 203) HR for death: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.25-0.99 (P = .04) HR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.54-1.43 (P = .60) HR: 1.91; 95% CI: 0.99-3.69 (P = .05) Death: 6.1 vs 11.8 
TrialIntervention control participantsOS, %EFS, %PFS, %Late AE, %Median follow-upReference
HD.6 Arm A: ABVD only (n = 196) *94 vs 87 at 12 y 85 vs 80 at 12 y 87 vs 92 at 12 y Second cancers: 5.1 vs 11.33 11.3 y 14 
Arm B: STNI with or without ABVD (n = 203) HR for death: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.25-0.99 (P = .04) HR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.54-1.43 (P = .60) HR: 1.91; 95% CI: 0.99-3.69 (P = .05) Death: 6.1 vs 11.8 

ABVD, doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine; AE, adverse events; CI, confidence interval; EFS, event-free survival; HR, hazard ratio; OS, overall survival; STNI, subtotal nodal irradiation.

*

Primary outcome.

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