Table 1

Demographics and baseline characteristics of patients enrolled to the dose-escalation cohorts and the expansion cohorts

CharacteristicDose-escalation cohorts (n = 32)Expansion cohorts (n = 31*)Total (N = 60)
Median age, y (range) 64.0 (40-76) 65.0 (40-79) 64.0 (40-79) 
Male, n (%) 17 (53) 18 (58) 33 (55) 
Race, n (%)    
 White 25 (78) 29 (94) 51 (85) 
 African American 7 (22) 7 (12) 
 Other 2 (6) 2 (3) 
MM subtype, n (%)    
 IgG 18 (56) 24 (77) 41 (68) 
 IgA 9 (28) 3 (10) 10 (17) 
 Light chain 5 (16) 4 (13) 9 (15) 
ISS disease stage, n (%)    
 I 13 (41) 5 (16) 18 (30) 
 II 13 (41) 18 (58) 29 (48) 
 III 5 (16) 7 (23) 12 (20) 
 Unknown 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) 
Median β2-microglobulin, mg/L (range) 3.80 (1.6-11.3) 4.15 (1.8-8.0) 3.80 (1.6-11.3) 
Median creatinine clearance, mL/min (range) 74.46 (30.8-179.5) 78.75 (26.0-214.5) 76.55 (26.0-214.5) 
 Creatinine clearance <50 mL/min, n (%) 3 (9) 7 (23) 10 (17) 
Patients with cytogenetic assessment, n 30 28 55 
Cytogenetics by FISH, n/N (%) 24/30 (80) 23/28 (82) 44/55 (80) 
Unfavorable cytogenetic abnormalities, n (%)    
 t(4;14) 2 (8) 3 (13) 4 (9) 
 t(14;16) 1 (4) 1 (2) 
 −17p 2 (8) 1 (4) 3 (7) 
Median time since MM diagnosis, years (range) 4.9 (1.5-18.8) 4.9 (1.7-12.3) 4.9 (1.5-18.8) 
Median number of prior lines of therapy, n (range) 4 (1-13) 3 (1-12) 4 (1-13) 
Prior therapy with: n (%)    
 Bortezomib 31 (97) 23 (74) 51 (85) 
 Lenalidomide 30 (94) 31 (100) 58 (97) 
 Thalidomide 19 (59) 15 (48) 32 (53) 
 Carfilzomib 4 (13) 5 (16) 9 (15) 
Prior SCT, n (%) 23 (72) 25 (81) 46 (77) 
Refractory to last prior therapy, n (%) 17 (57)§ 27 (87) 42 (72)§ 
 Bortezomib-refractory, n (%) 7 (22) 5 (16) 11 (18) 
 Lenalidomide/thalidomide-refractory, n (%) 11 (34) 13 (42) 23 (38) 
CharacteristicDose-escalation cohorts (n = 32)Expansion cohorts (n = 31*)Total (N = 60)
Median age, y (range) 64.0 (40-76) 65.0 (40-79) 64.0 (40-79) 
Male, n (%) 17 (53) 18 (58) 33 (55) 
Race, n (%)    
 White 25 (78) 29 (94) 51 (85) 
 African American 7 (22) 7 (12) 
 Other 2 (6) 2 (3) 
MM subtype, n (%)    
 IgG 18 (56) 24 (77) 41 (68) 
 IgA 9 (28) 3 (10) 10 (17) 
 Light chain 5 (16) 4 (13) 9 (15) 
ISS disease stage, n (%)    
 I 13 (41) 5 (16) 18 (30) 
 II 13 (41) 18 (58) 29 (48) 
 III 5 (16) 7 (23) 12 (20) 
 Unknown 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) 
Median β2-microglobulin, mg/L (range) 3.80 (1.6-11.3) 4.15 (1.8-8.0) 3.80 (1.6-11.3) 
Median creatinine clearance, mL/min (range) 74.46 (30.8-179.5) 78.75 (26.0-214.5) 76.55 (26.0-214.5) 
 Creatinine clearance <50 mL/min, n (%) 3 (9) 7 (23) 10 (17) 
Patients with cytogenetic assessment, n 30 28 55 
Cytogenetics by FISH, n/N (%) 24/30 (80) 23/28 (82) 44/55 (80) 
Unfavorable cytogenetic abnormalities, n (%)    
 t(4;14) 2 (8) 3 (13) 4 (9) 
 t(14;16) 1 (4) 1 (2) 
 −17p 2 (8) 1 (4) 3 (7) 
Median time since MM diagnosis, years (range) 4.9 (1.5-18.8) 4.9 (1.7-12.3) 4.9 (1.5-18.8) 
Median number of prior lines of therapy, n (range) 4 (1-13) 3 (1-12) 4 (1-13) 
Prior therapy with: n (%)    
 Bortezomib 31 (97) 23 (74) 51 (85) 
 Lenalidomide 30 (94) 31 (100) 58 (97) 
 Thalidomide 19 (59) 15 (48) 32 (53) 
 Carfilzomib 4 (13) 5 (16) 9 (15) 
Prior SCT, n (%) 23 (72) 25 (81) 46 (77) 
Refractory to last prior therapy, n (%) 17 (57)§ 27 (87) 42 (72)§ 
 Bortezomib-refractory, n (%) 7 (22) 5 (16) 11 (18) 
 Lenalidomide/thalidomide-refractory, n (%) 11 (34) 13 (42) 23 (38) 

FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; Ig, immunoglobulin; SCT, stem cell transplantation.

*

Includes 3 patients from the MTD dose-escalation cohort.

Only 1 patient in the expansion cohorts had creatinine clearance of ≤30 mL/minute.

Protocol violation.

§

Data missing for 2 patients.

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