Table 3

Advantages and disadvantages of different interventions

TechniqueAdvantagesDisadvantagesSuccess rate % (95% CI)
Balloon tamponade
eg, Bakri, Rusch balloon, Sengstaken-Blackmore tube, or condom catheter 
Simple technique
Low cost
Can avoid laparotomy 
 84.0 (77.5-88.8) 
Brace suture
eg, B lynch, modified compression sutures 
Simple technique
Low cost 
Requires laparotomy in event of vaginal delivery
Case reports of infection, uterine necrosis, and Asherman syndrome 
91.7 (84.9-95.5) 
Uterine artery ligation Reduces blood supply to uterus Vaginal artery still supplying uterus  
Internal iliac artery ligation Further reduction in blood supply by occluding vaginal and uterine arteries Requires higher level of surgical training 84.6 (81.2-87.5) 
Interventional radiology Useful as second-line treatment Specialist equipment and skills limit availability
Case reports of uterine necrosis, infection, and vascular perforation 
90.7 (85.7-94.0) 
TechniqueAdvantagesDisadvantagesSuccess rate % (95% CI)
Balloon tamponade
eg, Bakri, Rusch balloon, Sengstaken-Blackmore tube, or condom catheter 
Simple technique
Low cost
Can avoid laparotomy 
 84.0 (77.5-88.8) 
Brace suture
eg, B lynch, modified compression sutures 
Simple technique
Low cost 
Requires laparotomy in event of vaginal delivery
Case reports of infection, uterine necrosis, and Asherman syndrome 
91.7 (84.9-95.5) 
Uterine artery ligation Reduces blood supply to uterus Vaginal artery still supplying uterus  
Internal iliac artery ligation Further reduction in blood supply by occluding vaginal and uterine arteries Requires higher level of surgical training 84.6 (81.2-87.5) 
Interventional radiology Useful as second-line treatment Specialist equipment and skills limit availability
Case reports of uterine necrosis, infection, and vascular perforation 
90.7 (85.7-94.0) 

Wikkelsø et al.58 

CI, confidence interval.

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