Table 2

Summary of current mouse models for MA4+ B-ALL

StrategyPhenotype*LatencyTissue-specific CreReference
Constitutive Mll-AF4 knock-in mice Myeloproliferative/follicular B leukemia 520 days (17 months) NA Chen et al109  
Mll-AF4 invertor mice B-cell lineage neoplasias 317-466 days Rag-Cre Metzler et al110  
416-472 days Lck-Cre 
460-475 days CD19-Cre  
Conditional Mll-AF4 knock-in mice B-precursor ALL and AML 131 days Mx1-Cre Krivtsov et al98  
Transplant of AF4-MLL-transduced murine HSPCs AF4-MLL: pro-B ALL (63%); B/T biphenotypic (37%) AF4-MLL: 233 days NA Bursen et al83  
Double: 266 days 
Double: B/T biphenotypic (67%); pro-B ALL (33%) 
MLL-AF4 transgenic mice Lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoma 12 months NA Tamai et al111  
StrategyPhenotype*LatencyTissue-specific CreReference
Constitutive Mll-AF4 knock-in mice Myeloproliferative/follicular B leukemia 520 days (17 months) NA Chen et al109  
Mll-AF4 invertor mice B-cell lineage neoplasias 317-466 days Rag-Cre Metzler et al110  
416-472 days Lck-Cre 
460-475 days CD19-Cre  
Conditional Mll-AF4 knock-in mice B-precursor ALL and AML 131 days Mx1-Cre Krivtsov et al98  
Transplant of AF4-MLL-transduced murine HSPCs AF4-MLL: pro-B ALL (63%); B/T biphenotypic (37%) AF4-MLL: 233 days NA Bursen et al83  
Double: 266 days 
Double: B/T biphenotypic (67%); pro-B ALL (33%) 
MLL-AF4 transgenic mice Lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoma 12 months NA Tamai et al111  

NA, not applicable.

*

Disease phenotype observed differs from pro-B ALL (CD10).

Latency, defined as time to leukemia development, is always very protracted.

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