Table 1

Recent clinical trials for pediatric low-risk Hodgkin lymphoma

StudyNRisk groupRxRadiation (Gy)Directly assigned to radiation, %EFS or DFS, %; OS, % (y)
Children’s Oncology Group 
CCG59424 215 IA, IB, IIA without adverse features* COPP/ABV ×4 CR after cycle 4: randomized to 21, IF 23% of overall study population (not restricted to low risk) IF: 97.1 None: 89.1 (p = .001); 
POG94265 294 IA, IIA, IIIA (no bulk) DBVE ×2-4 (based on response after cycle 2) vs none; PR: 21, IF 25.5, IF 100 IF: 100 None: 95.9 (p = 0.5) (10) 86.2; 97.4 (8) 
AHOD04316 287 IA, IIA (no bulk) AVPC ×3 CR after cycle 3: none PR: 21, IF 37 79.8; 99.6 (4) 
German Society of Pediatric Oncology       
GPOH7 195 IA, IB, IIA OEPA (males) CR after cycle 2: no RT; PR after cycle 2: 20-30, IF 70 92; 99.5 (5) 
  OPPA (females) ×2    
French Society of Pediatric Oncology (SFOP)       
MDH-908 202 IA, IB, IIA, IIB VBVP ×4 (*OPPA ×1-2 if PR after cycle 4) 20-40, IF 100 91.1, 97.5 (5) 
Stanford, Dana Farber and St Jude Consortium       
Stanford, Dana Farber, and St Jude Consortium9 110 IA, IB, IIA, IIB no bulk, no E VAMP ×4 15-22.5, IF 100 89.4; 96.1 (10) 
Stanford, Dana Farber, and St Jude Consortium17 88 IA, IIA, <3 nodal sites, no bulk, no E VAMP ×4 CR after 2 cycles: no RT; PR after cycle 2: 25.5 IF 47 CR: 89.4; PR: 92.5 (2) 
StudyNRisk groupRxRadiation (Gy)Directly assigned to radiation, %EFS or DFS, %; OS, % (y)
Children’s Oncology Group 
CCG59424 215 IA, IB, IIA without adverse features* COPP/ABV ×4 CR after cycle 4: randomized to 21, IF 23% of overall study population (not restricted to low risk) IF: 97.1 None: 89.1 (p = .001); 
POG94265 294 IA, IIA, IIIA (no bulk) DBVE ×2-4 (based on response after cycle 2) vs none; PR: 21, IF 25.5, IF 100 IF: 100 None: 95.9 (p = 0.5) (10) 86.2; 97.4 (8) 
AHOD04316 287 IA, IIA (no bulk) AVPC ×3 CR after cycle 3: none PR: 21, IF 37 79.8; 99.6 (4) 
German Society of Pediatric Oncology       
GPOH7 195 IA, IB, IIA OEPA (males) CR after cycle 2: no RT; PR after cycle 2: 20-30, IF 70 92; 99.5 (5) 
  OPPA (females) ×2    
French Society of Pediatric Oncology (SFOP)       
MDH-908 202 IA, IB, IIA, IIB VBVP ×4 (*OPPA ×1-2 if PR after cycle 4) 20-40, IF 100 91.1, 97.5 (5) 
Stanford, Dana Farber and St Jude Consortium       
Stanford, Dana Farber, and St Jude Consortium9 110 IA, IB, IIA, IIB no bulk, no E VAMP ×4 15-22.5, IF 100 89.4; 96.1 (10) 
Stanford, Dana Farber, and St Jude Consortium17 88 IA, IIA, <3 nodal sites, no bulk, no E VAMP ×4 CR after 2 cycles: no RT; PR after cycle 2: 25.5 IF 47 CR: 89.4; PR: 92.5 (2) 

VBVP indicates vinblastine, bleomycin, etoposide, prednisone; VAMP, vinblastine, doxorubicin, methotrexate, prednisone; COPP/ABV, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone, doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine; DBVE, doxorubicin, bleomycin, vincristine and etoposide; OEPA, vincristine, etoposide, prednisone, doxorubicin; OPPA, vincristine, prednisone, procarbazine, doxorubicin; ABVE-PC, doxorubicin, bleomycin, vincristine, etoposide, prednisone, cyclophosphamide; BEACOPP, bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, procarbazine; DECA, dexamethasone, etoposide, cisplatin, cytarabine; SFOP, French Pediatric Oncology Society; CCG, Children’s Cancer Study Group; COG, Children’s Oncology Group; GPOH, German Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology; POG, Pediatric Oncology Group; IF, involved field; RER, rapid early responder; and SER, slow early responder.

*

Adverse features: hilar disease, bulk, ≥4 nodal regions, mediastinal bulk.

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