Table 1.

Terms used to describe concepts of tolerance

TermDefinition
Immune resistance Immune cell–mediated inflammatory effector response. Contributes to homeostasis by clearing infections and tumor cells. Disturbs homeostasis by inducing immunopathology. 
Immune tolerance Immune cell–mediated regulatory mechanisms to inhibit immune resistance/inflammation. Contributes to homeostasis by protecting against immunopathology. Disturbs homeostasis by preventing immune resistance responses where it might be beneficial. 
Disease tolerance Parenchymal tissue-specific mechanisms to protect against immunopathology in the context of infectious inflammation. 
Tissue tolerance Parenchymal tissue-specific mechanisms to protect against immunopathology in the context of sterile/noninfectious inflammation. 
TermDefinition
Immune resistance Immune cell–mediated inflammatory effector response. Contributes to homeostasis by clearing infections and tumor cells. Disturbs homeostasis by inducing immunopathology. 
Immune tolerance Immune cell–mediated regulatory mechanisms to inhibit immune resistance/inflammation. Contributes to homeostasis by protecting against immunopathology. Disturbs homeostasis by preventing immune resistance responses where it might be beneficial. 
Disease tolerance Parenchymal tissue-specific mechanisms to protect against immunopathology in the context of infectious inflammation. 
Tissue tolerance Parenchymal tissue-specific mechanisms to protect against immunopathology in the context of sterile/noninfectious inflammation. 
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