Table 1.

Contributions of Labeled Progenitor Cells to Hematopoiesis

No. of Transplanted HSCBiological Effect of LabelNo. of Simulations with ≥5% LabeledNo. of Simulations with ≥1% Labeled
LabeledTotalProgenitor Cells at Week 101Progenitor Cells at Week 101
 30 None 18 19 
 30 None 29 37 
 30 None 72 79 
 300 None 20 
20  300 None 58 98 
1,500 None 
 300 2 × p(HSC replication) 90 90 
 300 2 × p(HSC differentiation) 
 300 1/2 × p(HSC differentiation) 70 86 
 300 1/2 × p(HSC apoptosis) 16 41 
 300 1/2 × p(exhaustion of differentiating clone) 27 
1,500 2 × p(HSC replication) 88 89 
1,500 2 × p(HSC differentiation) 
1,500 1/2 × p(HSC differentiation) 19 67 
1,500 1/2 × p(HSC apoptosis) 11 
1,500 1/2 × p(exhaustion of differentiating clone) 14 
No. of Transplanted HSCBiological Effect of LabelNo. of Simulations with ≥5% LabeledNo. of Simulations with ≥1% Labeled
LabeledTotalProgenitor Cells at Week 101Progenitor Cells at Week 101
 30 None 18 19 
 30 None 29 37 
 30 None 72 79 
 300 None 20 
20  300 None 58 98 
1,500 None 
 300 2 × p(HSC replication) 90 90 
 300 2 × p(HSC differentiation) 
 300 1/2 × p(HSC differentiation) 70 86 
 300 1/2 × p(HSC apoptosis) 16 41 
 300 1/2 × p(exhaustion of differentiating clone) 27 
1,500 2 × p(HSC replication) 88 89 
1,500 2 × p(HSC differentiation) 
1,500 1/2 × p(HSC differentiation) 19 67 
1,500 1/2 × p(HSC apoptosis) 11 
1,500 1/2 × p(exhaustion of differentiating clone) 14 

The number of simulations with ≥1% labeled progenitor cells at week 101 after transplantation with two labeled HSC and 300 total HSC were compared to determine whether a label with a biological effect resulted in a significantly different outcome than that of a neutral label. P values using chi-square tests for equality of proportions were <.0001 for simulations with 2 × p(HSC replication), 2 × p(HSC differentiation), and 1/2 × p(HSC differentiation). P = .002 for 1/2 × p(apoptosis). The P value (.32) for simulations with 1/2 × p(exhaustion of differentiating clone) was not significant.

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