Prognostic Factors of Patients With AML for Response to Remission Induction Treatment
. | Number of Patients . | CR Rate (%) . | P Value . |
---|---|---|---|
WBC | |||
<30 | 226 | 58 | .0193-150 |
30-99 | 65 | 57 | |
≥100 | 27 | 30 | |
Age | |||
61-69 yrs | 194 | 56 | .833-150 |
70-79 yrs | 115 | 56 | |
≤80 yrs | 9 | 44 | |
Performance (WHO) | |||
0 | 100 | 66 | |
1 | 146 | 54 | .0083-150 |
2 | 60 | 43 | |
3 | 12 | 50 | |
AML | |||
De novo | 248 | 56 | .963-151 |
Secondary | 69 | 55 | |
Cytogenetics3-152 | |||
NN | 87 | 65 | .043-151 |
AN-AA | 107 | 50 | |
Good risk | 8 | 75 | .0083-150 |
Intermediate risk | 63 | 54 | |
Poor risk | 36 | 36 |
. | Number of Patients . | CR Rate (%) . | P Value . |
---|---|---|---|
WBC | |||
<30 | 226 | 58 | .0193-150 |
30-99 | 65 | 57 | |
≥100 | 27 | 30 | |
Age | |||
61-69 yrs | 194 | 56 | .833-150 |
70-79 yrs | 115 | 56 | |
≤80 yrs | 9 | 44 | |
Performance (WHO) | |||
0 | 100 | 66 | |
1 | 146 | 54 | .0083-150 |
2 | 60 | 43 | |
3 | 12 | 50 | |
AML | |||
De novo | 248 | 56 | .963-151 |
Secondary | 69 | 55 | |
Cytogenetics3-152 | |||
NN | 87 | 65 | .043-151 |
AN-AA | 107 | 50 | |
Good risk | 8 | 75 | .0083-150 |
Intermediate risk | 63 | 54 | |
Poor risk | 36 | 36 |
Abbreviations: AML, acute myeloid leukemia; CR, complete remission; WBC, white blood cell count; WHO, World Health Organization; NN, normal; AN, abnormal and normal; AA, abnormal.
χ2 test for linear trend.
χ2 test.
Cytogenetics was not done or reported or was not successful in 124 patients (CR rate in this group was 54%). Complex chromosome abnormalities were shown in 17 patients of whom 57% attained CR. NN, AA, AN, good risk, intermediate risk, or poor risk categories as defined in Materials and Methods.