Table 1.

Characteristics of 306 Children With Newly Diagnosed ALL Treated According to DCLSG Protocols VII or VIII, Divided in Patients of Whom We Did (n = 190) or Did Not (n = 116) Receive Material for In Vitro Cellular Drug-Resistance Testing

Material ReceivedMaterial Not ReceivedP Value
 
No. of patients 190 116 
Age in mo, median (range) 58 (2-190) 49 (1-215) .13 
Female/male ratio 79:111 60:56 .08 
WBC × 109/L, median (range) 19.5 (0.5-746) 6.5 (0.3-481) <.0001 
BFM risk factor,* median (range) 0.99 (0-2.05) 0.78 (0-1.97) <.0001 
FAB type   .07 
L1 155 102 
L2 33 12 
AUL 
Unknown 
Immunophenotype   .002 
Pro-B 
Common 99 70 
Pre-B 45 25 
36 
Unknown 
DNA ploidy   .34 
Nonhyperdiploid 137 40 
Hyperdiploid 34 14 
Unknown 19 62 
DCLSG protocol VII/VIII 100/90 62/54 .89 
Risk group   <.001 
Low 54 58 
Medium 115 53 
High 21 
Follow-up, median (range) (in mo) 47 (17-81) 51 (31-77) .32 
 
Events   .09 
No CR 
Relapse 49 20 
Early death 
Toxic death 
No event 134 92 
pDFS (%)   .05 
3 yr (SE) 76 (4) 84 (4) 
4 yr (SE) 71 (5) 80 (5) 
Material ReceivedMaterial Not ReceivedP Value
 
No. of patients 190 116 
Age in mo, median (range) 58 (2-190) 49 (1-215) .13 
Female/male ratio 79:111 60:56 .08 
WBC × 109/L, median (range) 19.5 (0.5-746) 6.5 (0.3-481) <.0001 
BFM risk factor,* median (range) 0.99 (0-2.05) 0.78 (0-1.97) <.0001 
FAB type   .07 
L1 155 102 
L2 33 12 
AUL 
Unknown 
Immunophenotype   .002 
Pro-B 
Common 99 70 
Pre-B 45 25 
36 
Unknown 
DNA ploidy   .34 
Nonhyperdiploid 137 40 
Hyperdiploid 34 14 
Unknown 19 62 
DCLSG protocol VII/VIII 100/90 62/54 .89 
Risk group   <.001 
Low 54 58 
Medium 115 53 
High 21 
Follow-up, median (range) (in mo) 47 (17-81) 51 (31-77) .32 
 
Events   .09 
No CR 
Relapse 49 20 
Early death 
Toxic death 
No event 134 92 
pDFS (%)   .05 
3 yr (SE) 76 (4) 84 (4) 
4 yr (SE) 71 (5) 80 (5) 
*

A measure for the leukemic cell burden, based on peripheral leukemic cell count, and liver and spleen size.35 

Acute undifferentiated leukemia.

Excluding cases with unknown DNA ploidy.

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