Table 3

Recurrent VTE according to D-dimer time course from the third month

OutcomesNormal D-d at T90*Abnormal D-d at T90Abnormal D-d after T90
N (%, 95% CI) 149 (66, 59-72) 31 (14, 10-19) 46 (20.3, 15-26) 
n (%, 95% CI) 4 (2.7, 1-7) 7 (22.6, 10-41)§ 5 (10.9, 4-24) 
n/100 person, y (95% CI) 2.9 (1-7) 27 (12-48) 11.1 (4-24) 
Patient years 138 25.6 45 
Type of recurrent VTE    
    DVT 
    DVT + PE 
    Isolated PE 
OutcomesNormal D-d at T90*Abnormal D-d at T90Abnormal D-d after T90
N (%, 95% CI) 149 (66, 59-72) 31 (14, 10-19) 46 (20.3, 15-26) 
n (%, 95% CI) 4 (2.7, 1-7) 7 (22.6, 10-41)§ 5 (10.9, 4-24) 
n/100 person, y (95% CI) 2.9 (1-7) 27 (12-48) 11.1 (4-24) 
Patient years 138 25.6 45 
Type of recurrent VTE    
    DVT 
    DVT + PE 
    Isolated PE 

D-d indicates D-dimer; VTE, venous thromboembolism; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; and PE, pulmonary embolism.

*

D-d always normal from T90 but once in 25 patients.

D-d always abnormal from T90 in 14 patients and abnormal at least twice in 17 patients.

D-d always abnormal after T90 in 23 patients and abnormal at least twice in 23 patients.

§

P = .001 vs normal D-d.

P = .035 vs normal D-d.

Seven DVTs occurred in the ipsilateral limb and 7 in the contralateral limb, 1 event was distal DVT, all recurrent events were idiopathic except for 1 DVT secondary to trauma in a patient with normal D-d at T90.

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