Table 2

Multivariate logistic regression for persistent end-of-induction MRD ≥0.01%

Variable*Univariate analysesMultivariate model 1Multivariate model 2
OR95% CIPOR95% CIPOR95% CIP
Age (y), continuous 1.07 1.01-1.14 .014       
Age at diagnosis (y)   .030       
 <13         
 ≥13 2.12 1.08-4.15        
NCI/Rome risk   .011       
 Standard         
 High 2.27 1.20-4.27        
WBC (per microliter), continuous 1.01 1.00-1.01 .052 1.91 1.10-3.33 .021 1.91 1.10-3.34 .021 
WBC, per microliter   .035       
 <50 000         
 ≥50 000 2.28 1.07-4.88        
Cytogenetics   <.001   .004   .003 
 Neutral       
 Favorable 0.28 0.12-0.66  0.34 0.14-0.83  0.34 0.14-0.83  
 Unfavorable 4.05 0.71-22.94  5.25 0.89-31.84  5.59 0.91-34.32  
Obese   .013   .016    
 No        
 Yes 2.51 1.23-5.16  2.57 1.19-5.54     
Weight category   .042      .046 
 Lean        
 Overweight 1.22 0.49-3.02     1.37 0.53-3.55  
 Obese 2.62 1.24-5.50     2.74 1.24-6.10  
Weight change during induction   .016       
 Gain         
 Loss 2.17 1.15-4.08        
Variable*Univariate analysesMultivariate model 1Multivariate model 2
OR95% CIPOR95% CIPOR95% CIP
Age (y), continuous 1.07 1.01-1.14 .014       
Age at diagnosis (y)   .030       
 <13         
 ≥13 2.12 1.08-4.15        
NCI/Rome risk   .011       
 Standard         
 High 2.27 1.20-4.27        
WBC (per microliter), continuous 1.01 1.00-1.01 .052 1.91 1.10-3.33 .021 1.91 1.10-3.34 .021 
WBC, per microliter   .035       
 <50 000         
 ≥50 000 2.28 1.07-4.88        
Cytogenetics   <.001   .004   .003 
 Neutral       
 Favorable 0.28 0.12-0.66  0.34 0.14-0.83  0.34 0.14-0.83  
 Unfavorable 4.05 0.71-22.94  5.25 0.89-31.84  5.59 0.91-34.32  
Obese   .013   .016    
 No        
 Yes 2.51 1.23-5.16  2.57 1.19-5.54     
Weight category   .042      .046 
 Lean        
 Overweight 1.22 0.49-3.02     1.37 0.53-3.55  
 Obese 2.62 1.24-5.50     2.74 1.24-6.10  
Weight change during induction   .016       
 Gain         
 Loss 2.17 1.15-4.08        
*

Only significant variables are depicted in the table. Gender, ethnicity, presence of trisomy 21, and presence of CNS disease were not significantly associated with persistent MRD in the bone marrow. See “Methods” for a description of multivariate model construction and retention of predictors.

A single patient with unknown cytogenetics was excluded from this analysis.

Weight change was also tested for an interaction with weight category and was not significant (P = .101 in model 1, and P = .157 in model 2).

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