Table 3.

Predictors of viral LRTI after allo-HCT

PredictorUnivariateMultivariate
Hazard ratio (95% CI)PHazard ratio (95% CI)P
Age, y 1.00 (0.98-1.02) .904   
Sex (female) 1.01 (0.55-1.81) .962   
Underlying disease (leukemia vs other) 1.38 (0.78-2.49) .271   
Conditioning intensity (myeloablative) 1.00 —   
Conditioning intensity (reduced intensity) 1.04 (0.58-1.85) .904   
Conditioning intensity (nonmyeloablative) 0.66 (0.13-2.02) .509   
T-cell depletion (ex vivo) 1.26 (0.71-2.27) .435   
Stem cell source (related identical) 1.00 — 1.00 — 
Stem cell source (unrelated Identical) 0.80 (0.37-1.74) .563 0.78 (0.36-1.71) .524 
Stem cell source (nonidentical) 1.79 (0.79-4.02) .157 1.77 (0.78-3.99) .172 
Stem cell source (cord blood) 1.36 (0.60-3.05) .454 0.89 (0.38-2.07) .790 
Time to engraftment (≥14 d) 1.27 (0.65-2.33) .469   
Corticosteroid administration* 2.36 (1.32-4.25) .004 2.33 (1.27-4.32) .007 
Abnormal DLCO (<80% predicted) 1.10 (0.61-1.94) .753   
Abnormal FEV1 (<80% predicted) 1.09 (0.46-2.23) .834   
Abnormal FVC (<80% predicted) 1.08 (0.46-2.23) .840   
Prior β-lactam use 1.66 (0.78-4.19) .201   
Prior fluoroquinolone use 0.75 (0.39-1.56) .420   
Prior metronidazole use 1.10 (0.49-2.19) .804   
Prior vancomycin (IV) use 1.07 (0.29-9.46) .935   
Prior macrolide use 3.04 (1.11-6.80) .033 2.79 (1.01-6.35) .049 
Butyrate abundance: absent (<0.0001) 1.00 — 1.00 — 
Butyrate abundance: low (0.0001-0.01) 0.90 (0.50-1.61) .722 0.92 (0.51-1.66) .789 
Butyrate abundance: high (>0.01) 0.20 (0.04-0.61) .003 0.22 (0.04-0.69) .006 
PredictorUnivariateMultivariate
Hazard ratio (95% CI)PHazard ratio (95% CI)P
Age, y 1.00 (0.98-1.02) .904   
Sex (female) 1.01 (0.55-1.81) .962   
Underlying disease (leukemia vs other) 1.38 (0.78-2.49) .271   
Conditioning intensity (myeloablative) 1.00 —   
Conditioning intensity (reduced intensity) 1.04 (0.58-1.85) .904   
Conditioning intensity (nonmyeloablative) 0.66 (0.13-2.02) .509   
T-cell depletion (ex vivo) 1.26 (0.71-2.27) .435   
Stem cell source (related identical) 1.00 — 1.00 — 
Stem cell source (unrelated Identical) 0.80 (0.37-1.74) .563 0.78 (0.36-1.71) .524 
Stem cell source (nonidentical) 1.79 (0.79-4.02) .157 1.77 (0.78-3.99) .172 
Stem cell source (cord blood) 1.36 (0.60-3.05) .454 0.89 (0.38-2.07) .790 
Time to engraftment (≥14 d) 1.27 (0.65-2.33) .469   
Corticosteroid administration* 2.36 (1.32-4.25) .004 2.33 (1.27-4.32) .007 
Abnormal DLCO (<80% predicted) 1.10 (0.61-1.94) .753   
Abnormal FEV1 (<80% predicted) 1.09 (0.46-2.23) .834   
Abnormal FVC (<80% predicted) 1.08 (0.46-2.23) .840   
Prior β-lactam use 1.66 (0.78-4.19) .201   
Prior fluoroquinolone use 0.75 (0.39-1.56) .420   
Prior metronidazole use 1.10 (0.49-2.19) .804   
Prior vancomycin (IV) use 1.07 (0.29-9.46) .935   
Prior macrolide use 3.04 (1.11-6.80) .033 2.79 (1.01-6.35) .049 
Butyrate abundance: absent (<0.0001) 1.00 — 1.00 — 
Butyrate abundance: low (0.0001-0.01) 0.90 (0.50-1.61) .722 0.92 (0.51-1.66) .789 
Butyrate abundance: high (>0.01) 0.20 (0.04-0.61) .003 0.22 (0.04-0.69) .006 
*

Time-dependent predictor.

CI, confidence interval.

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