Table 1

Patient characteristics

Patient characteristicsHL patients, no. (%)
All patients 1474 (100) 
Sex  
    Male 790 (53.6) 
    Female 684 (46.4) 
Age at start of treatment  
    No older than 20 ya 314 (21.3) 
    21-25 y 363 (24.6) 
    26-30 y 296 (20.1) 
    31-35 y 266 (18.0) 
    Older than 35 y 235 (15.9) 
Attained age at end of follow-up  
    No older than 35 y 244 (16.6) 
    36-40 y 214 (14.5) 
    41-45 y 221 (15.0) 
    46-50 y 247 (16.8) 
    51-55 y 252 (17.1) 
    Older than 55 years 296 (20.1) 
Treatment period  
    Before 1974 416 (28.2) 
    1974-1982 477 (32.4) 
    1983-1995 581 (39.4) 
Treatmentb  
    RT only 406 (27.5) 
    CT only 71 (4.8) 
    RT + CT, anthracylines 435 (29.5) 
    RT + CT, no anthracylines 559 (37.9) 
    Unknown 3 (0.2) 
Radiotherapyc  
    RT mediastinumd 1241 (84.2) 
    RT PAO or inverted Y with spleene 410 (27.8) 
    RT PAO or inverted Y without spleenf 280 (19.0) 
Type of chemotherapy  
    MOPPg 255 (23.9) 
    ABVDg 38 (3.6) 
    MOPP/ABVg 189 (17.7) 
    Other combined CTh 496 (46.6) 
    Unknown 87 (8.2) 
Vital status at date of last contact  
    Alive 1017 (69.0) 
    Dead 457 (31.0) 
Follow-up interval  
    6-10 y 197 (13.4) 
    11-15 y 322 (21.8) 
    16-20 y 292 (19.8) 
    21-25 y 268 (18.2) 
    26-30 y 200 (13.6) 
    More than 30 y 195 (13.2) 
Risk factorsi  
    Smokingj  
        Recent 253 (17.2) 
        Ever 675 (45.8) 
        Never 541 (36.7) 
        Unknown 258 (17.5) 
    Hypertension  
        Yes 147 (10.0) 
        No 1292 (87.7) 
        Unknown 35 (2.4) 
    Diabetes mellitus  
        Yes 73 (5.0) 
        No 1381 (93.7) 
        Unknown 20 (1.4) 
    Hypercholesterolemia  
        Yes 126 (8.5) 
        No 1316 (89.3) 
        Unknown 32 (2.2) 
Patient characteristicsHL patients, no. (%)
All patients 1474 (100) 
Sex  
    Male 790 (53.6) 
    Female 684 (46.4) 
Age at start of treatment  
    No older than 20 ya 314 (21.3) 
    21-25 y 363 (24.6) 
    26-30 y 296 (20.1) 
    31-35 y 266 (18.0) 
    Older than 35 y 235 (15.9) 
Attained age at end of follow-up  
    No older than 35 y 244 (16.6) 
    36-40 y 214 (14.5) 
    41-45 y 221 (15.0) 
    46-50 y 247 (16.8) 
    51-55 y 252 (17.1) 
    Older than 55 years 296 (20.1) 
Treatment period  
    Before 1974 416 (28.2) 
    1974-1982 477 (32.4) 
    1983-1995 581 (39.4) 
Treatmentb  
    RT only 406 (27.5) 
    CT only 71 (4.8) 
    RT + CT, anthracylines 435 (29.5) 
    RT + CT, no anthracylines 559 (37.9) 
    Unknown 3 (0.2) 
Radiotherapyc  
    RT mediastinumd 1241 (84.2) 
    RT PAO or inverted Y with spleene 410 (27.8) 
    RT PAO or inverted Y without spleenf 280 (19.0) 
Type of chemotherapy  
    MOPPg 255 (23.9) 
    ABVDg 38 (3.6) 
    MOPP/ABVg 189 (17.7) 
    Other combined CTh 496 (46.6) 
    Unknown 87 (8.2) 
Vital status at date of last contact  
    Alive 1017 (69.0) 
    Dead 457 (31.0) 
Follow-up interval  
    6-10 y 197 (13.4) 
    11-15 y 322 (21.8) 
    16-20 y 292 (19.8) 
    21-25 y 268 (18.2) 
    26-30 y 200 (13.6) 
    More than 30 y 195 (13.2) 
Risk factorsi  
    Smokingj  
        Recent 253 (17.2) 
        Ever 675 (45.8) 
        Never 541 (36.7) 
        Unknown 258 (17.5) 
    Hypertension  
        Yes 147 (10.0) 
        No 1292 (87.7) 
        Unknown 35 (2.4) 
    Diabetes mellitus  
        Yes 73 (5.0) 
        No 1381 (93.7) 
        Unknown 20 (1.4) 
    Hypercholesterolemia  
        Yes 126 (8.5) 
        No 1316 (89.3) 
        Unknown 32 (2.2) 

HL indicates Hodgkin lymphoma; RT, radiotherapy; CT, chemotherapy; PAO, para-aortic lymph nodes; inverted Y, para-aortic and iliac lymph nodes; MOPP, mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone; ABVD, doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine; MOPP/ABV, mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone/doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine; EBVP, epirubicine, bleomycin, vinblastine, prednisone.

a

Patients (n = 111) were 16 years or younger at HL diagnosis.

b

Included primary and salvage therapies. RT includes all radiotherapy fields, not only mediastinal radiotherapy.

c

Describing the most frequently used radiation fields.

d

1114 during primary treatment.

e

Patients (n = 372) received RT to the mediastinum, para-aortic lymph nodes (or inverted Y), and spleen.

f

Patients (n = 240) received RT to both the mediastinum and the para-aortic lymph nodes (or inverted Y) without RT to the spleen.

g

No other cytostatic drugs.

h

Among those combinations, including MOPP (n = 167), MOPP/ABV (n = 51), ABVD (n = 73), and EBVP (n = 43).

i

Data from oncology records and general practitioners, not from screening on cardiovascular risk factors.

j

No mutually exclusive categories.

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