Table 3

Characteristics of participants previously randomized to either dexamethasone or prednisone

Dexamethasone, n = 51Prednisone, n = 41P
Age at diagnosis, y, mean (SD) 3.4 (1.4) 3.2 (1.0) .70 
Sex, no. (%)    
    Female 21 (41) 20 (49) .46 
    Male 30 (59) 21 (51)  
Years between diagnosis and start of the study, mean (SD) 9.8 (0.5) 9.8 (0.6) .70 
Race/ethnicity, no. (%)    
    White, non-Hispanic 44 (88.0) 33 (82.5) .46 
    Hispanic 1 (2) 3 (7.5)  
    Black, non-Hispanic 2 (4) 1 (2.5)  
    Mixed race and other 1 (2) 1 (2.5)  
    Asian 2 (4) 1 (2.5)  
    Native American 0 (0) 1 (2.5)  
Marital status of primary caregiver, no. (%)    
    Married 44 (88) 35 (89.7) .999 
    Unmarried 6 (12) 4 (10.3)  
Education of primary caregiver, no. (%)    
    High school or less 12 (28.0) 11 (27.5) .93 
    Some college 17 (34.0) 15 (37.5)  
    College degree or higher 19 (38.0) 14 (35.0)  
Family income, no. (%)    
    Less than $50 000 11 (25.0) 12 (31.6) .67 
    $50 000-$79 999 12 (31.8) 9 (23.7)  
    $80 000 or more 19 (43.2) 17 (44.7)  
6-Mercaptopurine therapy, no. (%)    
    Oral 23 (45.1) 24 (58.5) .20 
    Intravenous 28 (54.9) 17 (41.5)  
Dexamethasone, n = 51Prednisone, n = 41P
Age at diagnosis, y, mean (SD) 3.4 (1.4) 3.2 (1.0) .70 
Sex, no. (%)    
    Female 21 (41) 20 (49) .46 
    Male 30 (59) 21 (51)  
Years between diagnosis and start of the study, mean (SD) 9.8 (0.5) 9.8 (0.6) .70 
Race/ethnicity, no. (%)    
    White, non-Hispanic 44 (88.0) 33 (82.5) .46 
    Hispanic 1 (2) 3 (7.5)  
    Black, non-Hispanic 2 (4) 1 (2.5)  
    Mixed race and other 1 (2) 1 (2.5)  
    Asian 2 (4) 1 (2.5)  
    Native American 0 (0) 1 (2.5)  
Marital status of primary caregiver, no. (%)    
    Married 44 (88) 35 (89.7) .999 
    Unmarried 6 (12) 4 (10.3)  
Education of primary caregiver, no. (%)    
    High school or less 12 (28.0) 11 (27.5) .93 
    Some college 17 (34.0) 15 (37.5)  
    College degree or higher 19 (38.0) 14 (35.0)  
Family income, no. (%)    
    Less than $50 000 11 (25.0) 12 (31.6) .67 
    $50 000-$79 999 12 (31.8) 9 (23.7)  
    $80 000 or more 19 (43.2) 17 (44.7)  
6-Mercaptopurine therapy, no. (%)    
    Oral 23 (45.1) 24 (58.5) .20 
    Intravenous 28 (54.9) 17 (41.5)  

Note that some participants declined to report marital status, education, and/or family income.

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