Table 1

Multivariate analysis for probability of overall survival in 192 consecutive children with advanced MDS and different karyotypic complexities

VariableRelative risk of death95% CIP
Age at diagnosis ≥ 15 y 1.7 1.0-2.9 .05 
Male sex 1.2 0.8-2.0 NS 
Secondary MDS 1.0 0.6-1.8 NS 
Different karyotypic complexities    
    Monosomal karyotype but not structurally complex (n = 11) 0.6 0.2-1.9 NS 
    Structurally complex and monosomal karyotype (n = 19) 4.6 2.2-9.5 < .01 
    Structurally complex but not monosomal (n = 9) 14.5 5.1-41.2 < .01 
HSCT 0.4 0.2-1.0 .05 
VariableRelative risk of death95% CIP
Age at diagnosis ≥ 15 y 1.7 1.0-2.9 .05 
Male sex 1.2 0.8-2.0 NS 
Secondary MDS 1.0 0.6-1.8 NS 
Different karyotypic complexities    
    Monosomal karyotype but not structurally complex (n = 11) 0.6 0.2-1.9 NS 
    Structurally complex and monosomal karyotype (n = 19) 4.6 2.2-9.5 < .01 
    Structurally complex but not monosomal (n = 9) 14.5 5.1-41.2 < .01 
HSCT 0.4 0.2-1.0 .05 

CI indicates confidence interval; and NS, not significant.

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