Table 1

Bacterial strains used in this study

StrainCharacteristicSource or reference
S enterica sv Typhimurium wild-type strain   
    SL3770 waa+, smooth LPS (S-form) SGSC#225 
S enterica sv Typhimurium mutant strains   
    SL3749 waaL446, lacking LPS O-antigen ligase SGSC#228 
    SL3750 waaJ417, lacking LPS glucosyltransferase II SGSC#229 
    SL3748 waaI432, lacking LPS galactosyltransferase I SGSC#227 
    SL3769 waaG471, lacking LPS glucosyltransferase I SGSC#231 
    SL3789 waaF511, lacking LPS heptosyltransferase II SGSC#230 
    SL1102 hldE543, lacking LPS heptosyltransferase I SGSC#258 
E coli K-12 wild-type strain   
    BW30270 waa+, rough LPS (R-form) CGSC#7925 
E coli K-12 mutant strains   
    KPM53 waaC, lacking LPS heptosyltransferase I Mamat et al18  
    KPM121 waaA, defective in Kdo transferase of LPS biosynthesis Mamat et al17  
StrainCharacteristicSource or reference
S enterica sv Typhimurium wild-type strain   
    SL3770 waa+, smooth LPS (S-form) SGSC#225 
S enterica sv Typhimurium mutant strains   
    SL3749 waaL446, lacking LPS O-antigen ligase SGSC#228 
    SL3750 waaJ417, lacking LPS glucosyltransferase II SGSC#229 
    SL3748 waaI432, lacking LPS galactosyltransferase I SGSC#227 
    SL3769 waaG471, lacking LPS glucosyltransferase I SGSC#231 
    SL3789 waaF511, lacking LPS heptosyltransferase II SGSC#230 
    SL1102 hldE543, lacking LPS heptosyltransferase I SGSC#258 
E coli K-12 wild-type strain   
    BW30270 waa+, rough LPS (R-form) CGSC#7925 
E coli K-12 mutant strains   
    KPM53 waaC, lacking LPS heptosyltransferase I Mamat et al18  
    KPM121 waaA, defective in Kdo transferase of LPS biosynthesis Mamat et al17  

SGSC indicates Salmonella Genetic Stock Center; and CGSC, E coli Genetic Stock Center.

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