Table 1

Defective immunosuppression by AA Tregs contributed to impaired hematopoiesis

CFU per 250 cord blood CD34+ cells, mean ± SEM, n = 6
TrespTresp and TregsTcytTcyt and Tregs
CFU-total     
    Controls 79.8 ± 12.6 160.3 ± 14.1 71.0 ± 10.4 139.3 ± 15.8 
    AA 57.3 ± 2.8 80.3 ± 7.1 48.8 ± 5.0 72.0 ± 8.2 
        P .002 < .001 .001 < .001 
CFU-GM     
    Controls 54.1 ± 8.8 110.5 ± 16.6 49.8 ± 7.6 98.2 ± 13.3 
    AA 43.0 ± 4.9 58.7 ± 6.8 35.5 ± 4.8 52.2 ± 7.1 
        P .022 < .001 .003 < .001 
BFU-E     
    Controls 25.5 ± 6.2 47.5 ± 9.5 20.7 ± 4.5 38.8 ± 7.8 
    AA 14.2 ± 3.3 20.3 ± 7.0 12.8 ± 3.2 19.0 ± 6.2 
        P .04 < .001 .006 .001 
CFU-Mix     
    Controls 1.0 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 0.8 0.5 ± 0.5 2.3 ± 0.5 
    AA 0.2 ± 0.4 0.7 ± 0.8 0.3 ± 0.5 0.8 ± 0.8 
        P .022 .005 .599 .002 
CFU per 250 cord blood CD34+ cells, mean ± SEM, n = 6
TrespTresp and TregsTcytTcyt and Tregs
CFU-total     
    Controls 79.8 ± 12.6 160.3 ± 14.1 71.0 ± 10.4 139.3 ± 15.8 
    AA 57.3 ± 2.8 80.3 ± 7.1 48.8 ± 5.0 72.0 ± 8.2 
        P .002 < .001 .001 < .001 
CFU-GM     
    Controls 54.1 ± 8.8 110.5 ± 16.6 49.8 ± 7.6 98.2 ± 13.3 
    AA 43.0 ± 4.9 58.7 ± 6.8 35.5 ± 4.8 52.2 ± 7.1 
        P .022 < .001 .003 < .001 
BFU-E     
    Controls 25.5 ± 6.2 47.5 ± 9.5 20.7 ± 4.5 38.8 ± 7.8 
    AA 14.2 ± 3.3 20.3 ± 7.0 12.8 ± 3.2 19.0 ± 6.2 
        P .04 < .001 .006 .001 
CFU-Mix     
    Controls 1.0 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 0.8 0.5 ± 0.5 2.3 ± 0.5 
    AA 0.2 ± 0.4 0.7 ± 0.8 0.3 ± 0.5 0.8 ± 0.8 
        P .022 .005 .599 .002 

Correlation analyses were carried out using the Student t test.

AA indicates aplastic anemia; Treg, regulatory T cell; Tresp, responder T cell; Tcyt, cytotoxic T cell; CFU-GM, CFU–granulocyte, macrophage; BFU-E, burst-forming unit–erythroid; and CFU-Mix, CFU–granulocyte, erythroid, macrophage, megakaryocyte.

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