Table 1.

Causes of hereditary erythrocytosis

Causes 
Primary 
EPO receptor mutations 
SH2B3 (LNK) mutations 
Secondary 
 Oxygen-sensing pathway defects 
  EGLN1 (PHD2) 
  VHL 
   EPAS1 (HIF2A) 
 Gain-of-function mutation EPO gene 
 High oxygen-affinity Hbs 
 Methemoglobinemia 
 Bisphosphoglycerate mutase deficiency 
SLC30A10 mutations with hypermanganesemia 
 Hereditary increase in adenosine triphosphate 
Causes 
Primary 
EPO receptor mutations 
SH2B3 (LNK) mutations 
Secondary 
 Oxygen-sensing pathway defects 
  EGLN1 (PHD2) 
  VHL 
   EPAS1 (HIF2A) 
 Gain-of-function mutation EPO gene 
 High oxygen-affinity Hbs 
 Methemoglobinemia 
 Bisphosphoglycerate mutase deficiency 
SLC30A10 mutations with hypermanganesemia 
 Hereditary increase in adenosine triphosphate 
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