Table 1.

Comparison of novel imaging techniques as part of the diagnostic work-up regarding most relevant topics

WBLDCTPET/CTMRI
Ease of use Patient friendly (fast scanning time, <15 min) Scanning time (including radiopharmaceutical injection) ∼60 min Variable scanning time (30-60 min) 
Relatively inexpensive More expensive More expensive 
Widely available Not always available Relatively available 
Radiation exposure Relatively low radiation dose (3-4 mSv) Higher (6-10 mSv) No radiation exposure 
No need for IV contrast administration 
Bone damage Depicts lytic bone lesions Depicts contemporary lytic bone lesions and/or EMD and disease metabolism Highest sensitivity for early bone damage 
Prognostic relevance Not clear Prognostic significance of FL number and SUVmax value Prognostic significance of FLs and diffuse pattern 
Favorite target Gold standard for CT-guided biopsy, surgery, RT planning, evaluation of stability of fractures Favored technique to assess EMD Gold standard for detection of diffuse BM involvement, differential diagnosis between osteoporotic and pathological fractures, cord compression 
WBLDCTPET/CTMRI
Ease of use Patient friendly (fast scanning time, <15 min) Scanning time (including radiopharmaceutical injection) ∼60 min Variable scanning time (30-60 min) 
Relatively inexpensive More expensive More expensive 
Widely available Not always available Relatively available 
Radiation exposure Relatively low radiation dose (3-4 mSv) Higher (6-10 mSv) No radiation exposure 
No need for IV contrast administration 
Bone damage Depicts lytic bone lesions Depicts contemporary lytic bone lesions and/or EMD and disease metabolism Highest sensitivity for early bone damage 
Prognostic relevance Not clear Prognostic significance of FL number and SUVmax value Prognostic significance of FLs and diffuse pattern 
Favorite target Gold standard for CT-guided biopsy, surgery, RT planning, evaluation of stability of fractures Favored technique to assess EMD Gold standard for detection of diffuse BM involvement, differential diagnosis between osteoporotic and pathological fractures, cord compression 

RT, radiotherapy; SUVmax, maximum standardized uptake value.

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