Table 2.

Markers of bone turnover and pain score values in the DNM group at baseline compared with post-DNM administration

ParameterBaselinePost DNMP
Bone mineral density, g/cm2    
 L1-L4 0.76 (0.60-0.97) 0.79 (0.62-1.02) <.001 
 Femoral neck 0.60 (0.50-0.86) 0.65 (0.49-0.97) .016 
 Wrist bone 0.52 (0.20-0.64) 0.51 (0.20-0.65) .605 
Bone mineral density, T score    
 L1-L4 −2.8 (−4.0 to −0.9) −2.4 (−4.3 to −0.4) <.001 
 Femoral neck −2.25 (−3.20 to −0.50) −2.0 (−3.2 to 0.3) .018 
 Wrist bone −3.70 (−11.7 to −1.10) −3.60 (−11.6 to −0.8) .832 
Bone mineral density, Z score    
 L1-L4 −1.9 (−3.6 to 0.9) −1.6 (−3.8 to 1.8) .001 
 Femoral neck −1.10 (−2.50 to 0.10) −0.85 (−2.6 to 0.9) .004 
 Wrist bone −3.10 (−11.1 to 0.70) −2.95 (−10.9 to 1.0) .334 
Markers of bone resorption    
 CTX, ng/mL 0.12 (0.04-0.50) 0.02 (0.00-0.38) <.001 
 TRACP-5b, U/L 0.20 (0.07-6.47) 0.16 (0.04-6.42) <.001 
Markers of bone formation    
 bALP, U/L 11.23 (4.73-55.52) 9.63 (3.35-43.72) <.001 
 OC, ng/mL 4.49 (0.95-33.65) 4.98 (0.58-43.73) .797 
Markers of osteoclast activation    
 sRANKL, pmol/L 0.28 (0.07-0.82) 0.19 (0.05-0.61) <.001 
 OPG, pmol/L 3.9 (1.6-18.8) 5.33 (2.66-19.76) <.001 
 sRANKL/OPG 0.06 (0.02-0.37) 0.03 (0.01-0.21) <.001 
Markers of osteoblast inhibition    
 Sclerostin, pmol/L 24.6 (5.2-67.4) 26.43 (3.54-64.44) .116 
 DKK-1, pmol/L 6.2 (1.5-21.1) 4.9 (0.01-17.3) .053 
Pain score    
 Huskisson’s visual analog scale, cm 3.4 (0-7.5) 0.4 (0-2) <.001 
 MGM 2 (0-4) 0 (0-1) <.001 
ParameterBaselinePost DNMP
Bone mineral density, g/cm2    
 L1-L4 0.76 (0.60-0.97) 0.79 (0.62-1.02) <.001 
 Femoral neck 0.60 (0.50-0.86) 0.65 (0.49-0.97) .016 
 Wrist bone 0.52 (0.20-0.64) 0.51 (0.20-0.65) .605 
Bone mineral density, T score    
 L1-L4 −2.8 (−4.0 to −0.9) −2.4 (−4.3 to −0.4) <.001 
 Femoral neck −2.25 (−3.20 to −0.50) −2.0 (−3.2 to 0.3) .018 
 Wrist bone −3.70 (−11.7 to −1.10) −3.60 (−11.6 to −0.8) .832 
Bone mineral density, Z score    
 L1-L4 −1.9 (−3.6 to 0.9) −1.6 (−3.8 to 1.8) .001 
 Femoral neck −1.10 (−2.50 to 0.10) −0.85 (−2.6 to 0.9) .004 
 Wrist bone −3.10 (−11.1 to 0.70) −2.95 (−10.9 to 1.0) .334 
Markers of bone resorption    
 CTX, ng/mL 0.12 (0.04-0.50) 0.02 (0.00-0.38) <.001 
 TRACP-5b, U/L 0.20 (0.07-6.47) 0.16 (0.04-6.42) <.001 
Markers of bone formation    
 bALP, U/L 11.23 (4.73-55.52) 9.63 (3.35-43.72) <.001 
 OC, ng/mL 4.49 (0.95-33.65) 4.98 (0.58-43.73) .797 
Markers of osteoclast activation    
 sRANKL, pmol/L 0.28 (0.07-0.82) 0.19 (0.05-0.61) <.001 
 OPG, pmol/L 3.9 (1.6-18.8) 5.33 (2.66-19.76) <.001 
 sRANKL/OPG 0.06 (0.02-0.37) 0.03 (0.01-0.21) <.001 
Markers of osteoblast inhibition    
 Sclerostin, pmol/L 24.6 (5.2-67.4) 26.43 (3.54-64.44) .116 
 DKK-1, pmol/L 6.2 (1.5-21.1) 4.9 (0.01-17.3) .053 
Pain score    
 Huskisson’s visual analog scale, cm 3.4 (0-7.5) 0.4 (0-2) <.001 
 MGM 2 (0-4) 0 (0-1) <.001 

Bold values denote statistical significance. Values are expressed as median (range).

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