Table 1.

Laboratory characteristics of patients and healthy volunteers who provided urine samples for the clinical validation




Hemoglobin, mM

MCV, fL

Serum iron (Fe), μM

Fe/TIBC (TS), %

Ferritin, μg/L

CRP, mg/L
Normal, n = 7   8.1 (7.8–9.1)   NA   20 (14–29)   32.8 (24.6–52.7)   80 (32–190)   < 5 (< 5–8)  
Secondary iron overload, n = 8   5.6 (3.4–6.2)   NA   39 (29–63)   96.0 (77.1–100.0)   3088 (568–14 496)   < 5 (< 5–< 5)  
Hereditary hemochromatosis, n = 7   8.7 (7.2–9.6)   NA   27 (9–39)   50.9 (16.1–93.5)   54 (12–2118)   <5 (< 5–< 5)  
Iron deficiency anemia, n = 6   7.1 (3.3–7.4)   78 (69–84)   10 (2–11)   16.0 (2.4–19.6)   8 (2–11)   < 5 (< 5–6)  
Endotoxemia model, n = 6   8.1 (7.2–9.1)   NA   16 (4–22)   25.6 (8.0–38.6)   65 (15–219)   8 (5–33)  
Sepsis, n = 4
 
5.4 (4.9–6.2)
 
NA
 
1 (1–4)
 
7.1 (3.8–17.4)
 
370 (280–505)
 
192 (124–227)
 



Hemoglobin, mM

MCV, fL

Serum iron (Fe), μM

Fe/TIBC (TS), %

Ferritin, μg/L

CRP, mg/L
Normal, n = 7   8.1 (7.8–9.1)   NA   20 (14–29)   32.8 (24.6–52.7)   80 (32–190)   < 5 (< 5–8)  
Secondary iron overload, n = 8   5.6 (3.4–6.2)   NA   39 (29–63)   96.0 (77.1–100.0)   3088 (568–14 496)   < 5 (< 5–< 5)  
Hereditary hemochromatosis, n = 7   8.7 (7.2–9.6)   NA   27 (9–39)   50.9 (16.1–93.5)   54 (12–2118)   <5 (< 5–< 5)  
Iron deficiency anemia, n = 6   7.1 (3.3–7.4)   78 (69–84)   10 (2–11)   16.0 (2.4–19.6)   8 (2–11)   < 5 (< 5–6)  
Endotoxemia model, n = 6   8.1 (7.2–9.1)   NA   16 (4–22)   25.6 (8.0–38.6)   65 (15–219)   8 (5–33)  
Sepsis, n = 4
 
5.4 (4.9–6.2)
 
NA
 
1 (1–4)
 
7.1 (3.8–17.4)
 
370 (280–505)
 
192 (124–227)
 

Data are expressed as the median with the range in parentheses.

NA indicates not analyzed; CRP, C-reactive protein; and TIBC, total iron binding capacity.

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