Table 1.

Characteristics of AML patients with normal karyotype




Total

NPMwt

NPMm

P
No. patients   106   56   50   
Median age, y (range)   44 (17-65)   46 (17-65)   43 (20-65)   .61  
Sex, M/F   57/49   29/27   28/22   .70  
Median WBC count, × 109 cells/L (range)   39 (1-453)   18 (1-158)   69 (1-453)   <.001  
FAB, no. (%)     
   M0   9   8 (89)   1 (11)   .03  
   M1   34   17 (50)   17 (50)   .83  
   M2   19   14 (74)   5 (26)   .07  
   M4   19   7 (37)   12 (63)   .009  
   M5   20   7 (35)   13 (65)   
   M6   2   2 (100)   0 (0)   .50  
   NC   3   1 (33)   2 (66)   .60  
Mutations, no. (%)     
   FLT3/ITD   33 (31)   14 (25)   19 (38)   .21  
   CEBPAm   20 (19)   15 (27)   5 (10)   .05  
   MLL/PTD   3 (3)   2 (4)   1 (2)   .99  
Outcome     
   CR, no. (%)   92 (87)   49 (88)   43 (86)   .99  
   6-y OS ± SE, %   41 ± 11   37 ± 16   43 ± 15   .83  
   6-y RFS ± SE, %   40 ± 12   34 ± 17   47 ± 17   .64  
   6-y EFS ± SE, %
 
29 ± 10
 
26 ± 14
 
32 ± 14
 
.24
 



Total

NPMwt

NPMm

P
No. patients   106   56   50   
Median age, y (range)   44 (17-65)   46 (17-65)   43 (20-65)   .61  
Sex, M/F   57/49   29/27   28/22   .70  
Median WBC count, × 109 cells/L (range)   39 (1-453)   18 (1-158)   69 (1-453)   <.001  
FAB, no. (%)     
   M0   9   8 (89)   1 (11)   .03  
   M1   34   17 (50)   17 (50)   .83  
   M2   19   14 (74)   5 (26)   .07  
   M4   19   7 (37)   12 (63)   .009  
   M5   20   7 (35)   13 (65)   
   M6   2   2 (100)   0 (0)   .50  
   NC   3   1 (33)   2 (66)   .60  
Mutations, no. (%)     
   FLT3/ITD   33 (31)   14 (25)   19 (38)   .21  
   CEBPAm   20 (19)   15 (27)   5 (10)   .05  
   MLL/PTD   3 (3)   2 (4)   1 (2)   .99  
Outcome     
   CR, no. (%)   92 (87)   49 (88)   43 (86)   .99  
   6-y OS ± SE, %   41 ± 11   37 ± 16   43 ± 15   .83  
   6-y RFS ± SE, %   40 ± 12   34 ± 17   47 ± 17   .64  
   6-y EFS ± SE, %
 
29 ± 10
 
26 ± 14
 
32 ± 14
 
.24
 

NPMwt indicates NPM wild-type; NPMm, NPM mutation; NC, not classified; FLT3/ITD, FLT3 internal tandem duplication; CEBPAm, CEBPA mutation; MLL/PTD, MLL partial tandem duplication; CR, complete remission; OS, overall survival; RFS, relapse-free survival; EFS, event-free survival.

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