Table 1.

EPO Response to Anemia in Patients According to Time of Treatment

Patient Group (no.) Median Duration of Treatment in Months Mean (range) Hb g/dL Regression Line EquationCoefficient of Correlation (r) P Value of Regression O/E log (EPO) Ratio Mean ± SDP Value Versus Controls
Controls (23)  9.1 ± 1.5  log(EPO) = 3.48 − 0.20 Hb  −0.73 <.001  1.00 ± 0.18  —  
Aplastic anemia (10)  7.4 ± 1.4  log(EPO) = 5.05 − 0.33 Hb  −0.73 <.01  1.33 ± 0.23  <.001  
Leukemic patients 
 At diagnosis (55)   8.6 ± 2.2 log(EPO) = 3.74 − 0.20 Hb  −0.63  <.001 1.21 ± 0.33  <.0001  
 During CT, early (29) 2 (1-4)  8.9 ± 1.6  log(EPO) = 4.80 − 0.32 Hb −0.78  <.001  1.22 ± 0.29  <.01  
 During CT, late (24)  5 (4-6)  10.2 ± 1.9 log(EPO) = 4.25 − 0.27 Hb  −0.74  <.001 1.07 ± 0.37  NS  
 Maintenance CT (15) 9 (7-12)  11.3 ± 1.0  log(EPO) = 2.72 − 0.13 Hb −0.33  <.01  1.10 ± 0.30  NS  
Solid tumor patients  
 At diagnosis (56)   10.7 ± 2.2 log(EPO) = 3.32 − 0.21 Hb  −0.70  <.001 0.90 ± 0.47  NS  
 During CT (31)  4 (1-11) 10.3 ± 1.6  log(EPO) = 2.72 − 0.15 Hb  −0.47 <.001  0.89 ± 0.37  NS  
 CT with cisplatin (6)  3 (1-6)  10.6 ± 0.6  log(EPO) = 2.28 − 0.13 Hb −0.37  <.01  0.70 ± 0.15  <.05 
Patient Group (no.) Median Duration of Treatment in Months Mean (range) Hb g/dL Regression Line EquationCoefficient of Correlation (r) P Value of Regression O/E log (EPO) Ratio Mean ± SDP Value Versus Controls
Controls (23)  9.1 ± 1.5  log(EPO) = 3.48 − 0.20 Hb  −0.73 <.001  1.00 ± 0.18  —  
Aplastic anemia (10)  7.4 ± 1.4  log(EPO) = 5.05 − 0.33 Hb  −0.73 <.01  1.33 ± 0.23  <.001  
Leukemic patients 
 At diagnosis (55)   8.6 ± 2.2 log(EPO) = 3.74 − 0.20 Hb  −0.63  <.001 1.21 ± 0.33  <.0001  
 During CT, early (29) 2 (1-4)  8.9 ± 1.6  log(EPO) = 4.80 − 0.32 Hb −0.78  <.001  1.22 ± 0.29  <.01  
 During CT, late (24)  5 (4-6)  10.2 ± 1.9 log(EPO) = 4.25 − 0.27 Hb  −0.74  <.001 1.07 ± 0.37  NS  
 Maintenance CT (15) 9 (7-12)  11.3 ± 1.0  log(EPO) = 2.72 − 0.13 Hb −0.33  <.01  1.10 ± 0.30  NS  
Solid tumor patients  
 At diagnosis (56)   10.7 ± 2.2 log(EPO) = 3.32 − 0.21 Hb  −0.70  <.001 0.90 ± 0.47  NS  
 During CT (31)  4 (1-11) 10.3 ± 1.6  log(EPO) = 2.72 − 0.15 Hb  −0.47 <.001  0.89 ± 0.37  NS  
 CT with cisplatin (6)  3 (1-6)  10.6 ± 0.6  log(EPO) = 2.28 − 0.13 Hb −0.37  <.01  0.70 ± 0.15  <.05 

Abbreviations: CT, chemotherapy; NS, not significant.

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