Table 1.

Percentage of Apoptotic Cells as a Function of Drug Treatment and Time

Vehicle DEX 8Cl-AD 8Cl-AD + ADA 8Cl-cAMP8Cl-cAMP + ADA ADA
24 hours  5.26 ± 0.22 39.81 ± 1.67  30.23 ± 0.34  6.25 ± 0.15 12.93 ± 1.26  10.9 ± 1.09  5.02 ± 0.48  
48 hours  6.77 ± 0.24  17.38 ± 1.89  30.12 ± 0.37 9.45 ± 0.66  28.12 ± 1.02  16.2 ± 0.03 7.74 ± 0.36 
Vehicle DEX 8Cl-AD 8Cl-AD + ADA 8Cl-cAMP8Cl-cAMP + ADA ADA
24 hours  5.26 ± 0.22 39.81 ± 1.67  30.23 ± 0.34  6.25 ± 0.15 12.93 ± 1.26  10.9 ± 1.09  5.02 ± 0.48  
48 hours  6.77 ± 0.24  17.38 ± 1.89  30.12 ± 0.37 9.45 ± 0.66  28.12 ± 1.02  16.2 ± 0.03 7.74 ± 0.36 

MM.1S cells were treated with either 8Cl-cAMP (5 μmol/L) or 8Cl-AD (5 μmol/L) for the indicated times and then assayed using a flow cytometric assay for apoptosis (see Materials and Methods). Dexamethasone (1 μmol/L) was included as a positive control. Where indicated, cells were treated in the presence of 1 U/mL ADA. Data are presented as the average of three independent assays with standard deviation.

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