Table 1.

Prevalence of TTV-DNA in Serum, Amniotic Fluid, and Milk

Samples (age) n Positive for TTV-DNA (%)
Mother’s serum* 48  43 (89.6)  
Amniotic fluid* 48  0 (0) 
Mother’s milk* 48  27 (56.3)  
Serum in umbilical cord* 48  0 (0)  
Newborn’s serum (2-3 d)* 48  0 (0)  
Infant serum (<1 yr)  6 6 (100)  
Infant serum (1 yr)  8  7 (87.5) 
Preschooler serum (2-6 yrs)  20  19 (95)  
School-ager serum (7-12 yrs)  20  18 (90) 
Samples (age) n Positive for TTV-DNA (%)
Mother’s serum* 48  43 (89.6)  
Amniotic fluid* 48  0 (0) 
Mother’s milk* 48  27 (56.3)  
Serum in umbilical cord* 48  0 (0)  
Newborn’s serum (2-3 d)* 48  0 (0)  
Infant serum (<1 yr)  6 6 (100)  
Infant serum (1 yr)  8  7 (87.5) 
Preschooler serum (2-6 yrs)  20  19 (95)  
School-ager serum (7-12 yrs)  20  18 (90) 
*

Paired samples between mothers and their children.

Positive samples are all from mothers who are positive for TTV in sera.

Two-, 4-, 6-, 9-, 10-, and 11-month-old individuals.

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