Table 3.

Effect of TGF-β Antibody on Numbers and Viability of mBMMC and on the Expression and Release of mMCP-1

Treatment Cells (×105/mL) % Viability % Mast Cells % mMCP-1+mMCP-1 (ng/mL)
W/S + αTGFβ Ab  4.8 ± 0.5 92 ± 1  90 ± 1  0.5 ± 0.1  0 ± 0 
W/S + N. Chicken Ab  5.4 ± 0.2  91 ± 1 88 ± 2  0.9 ± 0.4  0 ± 0  
W/S + no Ab 6.0 ± 0.4  94 ± 1  92 ± 1  1.3 ± 0.3 0 ± 0  
 
I/S + αTGFβ Ab  3.2 ± 0.3 87 ± 4  91 ± 0.5  1.1 ± 0.2a 0 ± 0  
I/S + N. Chicken Ab  4.5 ± 0.2 87 ± 1  95 ± 1  5.1 ± 0.3b 0 ± 0  
I/S + no Ab  4.3 ± 0.3  84 ± 2 91 ± 2  5.4 ± 1.3b 0 ± 0  
 
T/I/W/S + αTGFβ Ab  6.3 ± 0.1  90 ± 2 87 ± 1  0.6 ± 0.2c 0 ± 0e 
T/I/W/S + N. Chicken Ab 7.0 ± 0.4  91 ± 2  88 ± 1 23 ± 0.5d 15 ± 0.1f 
T/I/W/S + no Ab  5.7 ± 0.4  89 ± 3  89 ± 2 26 ± 1.9d 14 ± 0.9f 
Treatment Cells (×105/mL) % Viability % Mast Cells % mMCP-1+mMCP-1 (ng/mL)
W/S + αTGFβ Ab  4.8 ± 0.5 92 ± 1  90 ± 1  0.5 ± 0.1  0 ± 0 
W/S + N. Chicken Ab  5.4 ± 0.2  91 ± 1 88 ± 2  0.9 ± 0.4  0 ± 0  
W/S + no Ab 6.0 ± 0.4  94 ± 1  92 ± 1  1.3 ± 0.3 0 ± 0  
 
I/S + αTGFβ Ab  3.2 ± 0.3 87 ± 4  91 ± 0.5  1.1 ± 0.2a 0 ± 0  
I/S + N. Chicken Ab  4.5 ± 0.2 87 ± 1  95 ± 1  5.1 ± 0.3b 0 ± 0  
I/S + no Ab  4.3 ± 0.3  84 ± 2 91 ± 2  5.4 ± 1.3b 0 ± 0  
 
T/I/W/S + αTGFβ Ab  6.3 ± 0.1  90 ± 2 87 ± 1  0.6 ± 0.2c 0 ± 0e 
T/I/W/S + N. Chicken Ab 7.0 ± 0.4  91 ± 2  88 ± 1 23 ± 0.5d 15 ± 0.1f 
T/I/W/S + no Ab  5.7 ± 0.4  89 ± 3  89 ± 2 26 ± 1.9d 14 ± 0.9f 

Data are expressed as the mean ± SE (n = 4). Statistical analysis shows that a versus b, c versus d, and e versus f are significantly different (P < .03 Mann Whitney). mBMMC were grown in WEHI (15%)/rrSCF (50 ng/mL) for 7 days before transferring them in quadruplicate to 48-well plates supplemented with rhTGF-β1 (100 pg/mL)/rmIL-9 (5 ng/mL)/WEHI (15%)/rrSCF (50 ng/mL) or with rmIL-9/rrSCF or WEHI/rrSCF at the same concentrations. These cytokines are denoted as follows: T, rhTGF-β1; I, rmIL-9; W, WEHI-3B IL-3–rich supernatant; S, rrSCF. Included in these cultures were chicken anti–TGF-β antibody (1 μg/mL), control chicken IgG antibody (1 μg/mL), or vehicle alone (no Ab) as indicated. The table shows the following parameters measured 2 days after transfer into cytokines: cell numbers and viability as assessed by nigrosin exclusion, percentage of mast cells in Leishman’s stained cytosmears, percentage of mMCP-1+ mast cells, and concentrations of mMCP-1 in culture supernatants (in nanograms per milliliter).

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