Table 2.

Effect of Transduced c-kit on Apoptotic CD34+ CB Cells Analyzed by TUNEL Assay and Flow Cytometry

M5g Neo M5g hkit Neo
Apoptotic Cells (%) No. of ExperimentsApoptotic Cells (%) No. of Experiments
(I) No SLF 
 Medium  28.6 ± 6  4  4.4 ± 3 
 TNF-α  44.1 ± 4* 4  8.5 ± 3 
 TGF-β1  36.2 ± 5* 4  9.5 ± 4 3  
(II) SLF (50 ng/mL)  
 Medium  14.8 ± 4  7  9.3 ± 3 3  
 TNF-α  20.1 ± 5* 7  7.8 ± 2 
 TGF-β1  17.2 ± 3* 7  9.4 ± 3 
M5g Neo M5g hkit Neo
Apoptotic Cells (%) No. of ExperimentsApoptotic Cells (%) No. of Experiments
(I) No SLF 
 Medium  28.6 ± 6  4  4.4 ± 3 
 TNF-α  44.1 ± 4* 4  8.5 ± 3 
 TGF-β1  36.2 ± 5* 4  9.5 ± 4 3  
(II) SLF (50 ng/mL)  
 Medium  14.8 ± 4  7  9.3 ± 3 3  
 TNF-α  20.1 ± 5* 7  7.8 ± 2 
 TGF-β1  17.2 ± 3* 7  9.4 ± 3 

MACS-separated CD34+ cells were prestimulated with GM-CSF (200 U), IL-3 (200 U), Epo (1 U), and IL-6 (10 ng)/mL and transduced with c-kit or mock viruses as described in Materials and Methods. The cells were washed and incubated with GM-CSF, IL-3, and Epo in the absence or presence of SLF at 50 ng/mL for 48 hours. Cells were washed and labeled with TUNEL reaction mixture and analyzed by flow cytometer. Results are expressed as percent apoptotic cells from an average of 3 to 7 separate experiments.

*

Significant enhancement in apoptosis with TNF-α or TGF-β1,P < .05.

Significant decrease in apoptosis of c-kit–transduced compared with mock virus-transduced cells, P < .05.

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