Table 2.

Response to deferoxamine (DFO) therapy of patients who did not receive blood transfusions during treatment

Patient No. Diagnosis Age, y/Sex Initial Ferritin Level (μg/L) TIL before Chelation (mg/kg)*UIE after DFO Bolus (μg/48 h) UIE after DFO Infusion (μg/48 h) Follow-up Time (mo) Last Ferritin Value (μg/L)
11  RCA  69/F  2600 267.7  13 885  11 940  18  1210  
13  MDS, RA 55/M  1022  74.0  7836  8842  18  63  
16 AML, CR  61/F  2214  135.9  2325  2625  24 452  
18  ALL, CR  57/M  1557  137.8  3600 4200  14  490  
20  S/H  45/M  2360  — 6200  5780  28  740  
21  AML, CR  36/M  1625 112.8  5470  6660  21  250  
23  AML, CR  35/M 1460  123.2  4580  4970  18  440  
24  ALL, CR 18/M  980  94.2  2240  2470  12  230  
25 ALL, CR  22/M  1170  101.5  4600  4760  20 210  
26  ALL, CR  47/M  1320  118.1  3800 3460  22  240  
27  MM  57/F  1570  108.7 4430  4170  16  690 
   1625.3 ± 543.3 127.4 ± 52.9  5360.5 ± 3256.6  5443.4 ± 2827.1 18.3 ± 3.9  455.9 ± 325.6 
Patient No. Diagnosis Age, y/Sex Initial Ferritin Level (μg/L) TIL before Chelation (mg/kg)*UIE after DFO Bolus (μg/48 h) UIE after DFO Infusion (μg/48 h) Follow-up Time (mo) Last Ferritin Value (μg/L)
11  RCA  69/F  2600 267.7  13 885  11 940  18  1210  
13  MDS, RA 55/M  1022  74.0  7836  8842  18  63  
16 AML, CR  61/F  2214  135.9  2325  2625  24 452  
18  ALL, CR  57/M  1557  137.8  3600 4200  14  490  
20  S/H  45/M  2360  — 6200  5780  28  740  
21  AML, CR  36/M  1625 112.8  5470  6660  21  250  
23  AML, CR  35/M 1460  123.2  4580  4970  18  440  
24  ALL, CR 18/M  980  94.2  2240  2470  12  230  
25 ALL, CR  22/M  1170  101.5  4600  4760  20 210  
26  ALL, CR  47/M  1320  118.1  3800 3460  22  240  
27  MM  57/F  1570  108.7 4430  4170  16  690 
   1625.3 ± 543.3 127.4 ± 52.9  5360.5 ± 3256.6  5443.4 ± 2827.1 18.3 ± 3.9  455.9 ± 325.6 

TIL indicates total iron load; UIE, urinary iron excretion; RCA, red cell aplasia; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome; RA, refractory anemia; AML, acute myeloid leukemia; CR, complete remission; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; S/H, spherocytosis and hemochromatosis; and MM, multiple myeloma. Plus-minus values are mean ± SD.

*

TIL before chelation therapy is expressed as the total amount of iron transfused per kilogram of body weight; TIL during chelation therapy was not measured in these patients because they did not receive transfusions during DFO therapy.

Normal range of serum ferritin concentration, 15-250 μg/L.

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