Table 1.

Detection of HGV and HCV sequences in bone marrow and serum from 48 patients

Diagnosis Total Bone marrow Serum*
HGV RNAHCV RNA HGV RNA HCV RNAAnti-HGV Anti-HCV
(+) (−) (+) (−)
Chronic hepatitis C 15  4  2  10  2  3  12 4  15  
Chronic hepatitis B 4  1  0  0  1  0  3  0  
Cryptogenic cirrhosis 3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  
Alcoholic liver disease 0  0  0  0  0  0  1  0  
Polycythemia vera 3  0  0  0  0  0  0  2  0  
Secondary polycythemia  1  0  0  1  0  0  1  0  
Multiple myeloma  6  1  1  2  0  0  2  2  
Monoclonal gammopathy  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  
Anemias  5  2  1  0  0  1  1  3  
Chronic myelogenous leukemia  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  
Acute myeoloblastic leukemia  1  0  0  1  1  0  1  0  
Unexplained leukopenia and/or thrombocytopenia  3  1  0  0  1  0  3  0  
Other 3  0  1  1  0  2  1  
Diagnosis Total Bone marrow Serum*
HGV RNAHCV RNA HGV RNA HCV RNAAnti-HGV Anti-HCV
(+) (−) (+) (−)
Chronic hepatitis C 15  4  2  10  2  3  12 4  15  
Chronic hepatitis B 4  1  0  0  1  0  3  0  
Cryptogenic cirrhosis 3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  
Alcoholic liver disease 0  0  0  0  0  0  1  0  
Polycythemia vera 3  0  0  0  0  0  0  2  0  
Secondary polycythemia  1  0  0  1  0  0  1  0  
Multiple myeloma  6  1  1  2  0  0  2  2  
Monoclonal gammopathy  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  
Anemias  5  2  1  0  0  1  1  3  
Chronic myelogenous leukemia  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  
Acute myeoloblastic leukemia  1  0  0  1  1  0  1  0  
Unexplained leukopenia and/or thrombocytopenia  3  1  0  0  1  0  3  0  
Other 3  0  1  1  0  2  1  

HGV RNA = hepatitis G virus; HCV RNA = hepatitis C virus.

*

HGV RNA and HCV RNA negative strands were not detected in any serum samples.

Patients with liver disease presented with leuko- and/or thrombocytopenia or leukocytosis.

One case each of toxocariasis, mesothelioma, and prostatic carcinoma; in the latter 2 cases, the patients presented with thrombocytopenia.

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