Table 2.

Antigenic stimulation induces cytokine production in anergic T-HA cells

First stimulus Intermittent culture Second stimulusIFN−γ (U/mL) GM-CSF (pg/mL)
Immobilized anti-CD3 IL-2  APC  3  0  
mAb   Ag/APC  7  
 IL-15  APC  3  0  
  Ag/APC  16  50 
Ag/APC IL-2  APC  3  0  
  Ag/APC  1450  
 IL-15  APC  2  0  
  Ag/APC  30 15200 
First stimulus Intermittent culture Second stimulusIFN−γ (U/mL) GM-CSF (pg/mL)
Immobilized anti-CD3 IL-2  APC  3  0  
mAb   Ag/APC  7  
 IL-15  APC  3  0  
  Ag/APC  16  50 
Ag/APC IL-2  APC  3  0  
  Ag/APC  1450  
 IL-15  APC  2  0  
  Ag/APC  30 15200 

IL-15-conditioned T-HA cells were stimulated for 48 hours with immobilized anti-CD3 mAb or Ag/APC (first stimulus), recovered and further cultured for 12 days with IL-2 (10 ng/mL) or IL-15 (1 ng/mL) (intermittent culture). On day 14, 5 × 104 of these anergic and nonanergic T-HA cells were restimulated with APC or Ag/APC (second stimulus). After 24 hours, supernatants were taken and analyzed for IFN-γ and GM-CSF content. This experiment was performed 3 times with comparable results. APC indicates, antigen-presenting cell; Ag, antigen; GM-CSF, granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; mAb, monoclonal antibody.

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