Antigenic stimulation induces cytokine production in anergic T-HA cells
First stimulus . | Intermittent culture . | Second stimulus . | IFN−γ (U/mL) . | GM-CSF (pg/mL) . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Immobilized anti-CD3 | IL-2 | APC | 3 | 0 |
mAb | Ag/APC | 7 | 8 | |
IL-15 | APC | 3 | 0 | |
Ag/APC | 16 | 50 | ||
Ag/APC | IL-2 | APC | 3 | 0 |
Ag/APC | 5 | 1450 | ||
IL-15 | APC | 2 | 0 | |
Ag/APC | 30 | 15200 |
First stimulus . | Intermittent culture . | Second stimulus . | IFN−γ (U/mL) . | GM-CSF (pg/mL) . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Immobilized anti-CD3 | IL-2 | APC | 3 | 0 |
mAb | Ag/APC | 7 | 8 | |
IL-15 | APC | 3 | 0 | |
Ag/APC | 16 | 50 | ||
Ag/APC | IL-2 | APC | 3 | 0 |
Ag/APC | 5 | 1450 | ||
IL-15 | APC | 2 | 0 | |
Ag/APC | 30 | 15200 |
IL-15-conditioned T-HA cells were stimulated for 48 hours with immobilized anti-CD3 mAb or Ag/APC (first stimulus), recovered and further cultured for 12 days with IL-2 (10 ng/mL) or IL-15 (1 ng/mL) (intermittent culture). On day 14, 5 × 104 of these anergic and nonanergic T-HA cells were restimulated with APC or Ag/APC (second stimulus). After 24 hours, supernatants were taken and analyzed for IFN-γ and GM-CSF content. This experiment was performed 3 times with comparable results. APC indicates, antigen-presenting cell; Ag, antigen; GM-CSF, granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; mAb, monoclonal antibody.