Table 1.

Induction of β2-integrin mediated cell adhesion by β1-integrin engagement

Preincubation Blocking mAbAdhesion to ligands
β2-integrinsβ1-integrins
KLH FibrinogenICAM-1 Fibronectin Laminin Collagen VCAM-1
Medium  No mAb  0.14 ± 0.01  0.13 ± 0.01 0.22 ± 0.05  0.31 ± 0.10  0.29 ± 0.03 0.24 ± 0.02  0.22 ± 0.05  
 Anti-β2 0.09 ± 0.02  0.12 ± 0.02  0.17 ± 0.01 0.37 ± 0.12  0.31 ± 0.05  0.24 ± 0.03 0.25 ± 0.04  
 Anti-α4  0.14 ± 0.01 0.14 ± 0.01  0.23 ± 0.04  0.27 ± 0.12 0.30 ± 0.04  0.25 ± 0.03  0.20 ± 0.04 
mAb K20  No mAb  0.29 ± 0.05  0.27 ± 0.03 0.39 ± 0.05  0.37 ± 0.04  0.26 ± 0.04 0.25 ± 0.04  0.24 ± 0.05  
 Anti-β2 0.07 ± 0.02  0.08 ± 0.01  0.17 ± 0.07 0.43 ± 0.05  0.27 ± 0.06  0.24 ± 0.05 0.25 ± 0.05  
 Anti-α4  0.27 ± 0.04 0.26 ± 0.04  0.41 ± 0.06  0.34 ± 0.06 0.23 ± 0.03  0.23 ± 0.04  0.21 ± 0.04 
Preincubation Blocking mAbAdhesion to ligands
β2-integrinsβ1-integrins
KLH FibrinogenICAM-1 Fibronectin Laminin Collagen VCAM-1
Medium  No mAb  0.14 ± 0.01  0.13 ± 0.01 0.22 ± 0.05  0.31 ± 0.10  0.29 ± 0.03 0.24 ± 0.02  0.22 ± 0.05  
 Anti-β2 0.09 ± 0.02  0.12 ± 0.02  0.17 ± 0.01 0.37 ± 0.12  0.31 ± 0.05  0.24 ± 0.03 0.25 ± 0.04  
 Anti-α4  0.14 ± 0.01 0.14 ± 0.01  0.23 ± 0.04  0.27 ± 0.12 0.30 ± 0.04  0.25 ± 0.03  0.20 ± 0.04 
mAb K20  No mAb  0.29 ± 0.05  0.27 ± 0.03 0.39 ± 0.05  0.37 ± 0.04  0.26 ± 0.04 0.25 ± 0.04  0.24 ± 0.05  
 Anti-β2 0.07 ± 0.02  0.08 ± 0.01  0.17 ± 0.07 0.43 ± 0.05  0.27 ± 0.06  0.24 ± 0.05 0.25 ± 0.05  
 Anti-α4  0.27 ± 0.04 0.26 ± 0.04  0.41 ± 0.06  0.34 ± 0.06 0.23 ± 0.03  0.23 ± 0.04  0.21 ± 0.04 

Myelomonocytic HL60 cells were pretreated with mAb anti-β1 (K20) or control IgG (10 μg/mL each) for 30 minutes at 37°C. Cells were washed and added to the wells precoated with the specific β2-integrin ligands keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), fibrinogen, or human recombinant ICAM-1, or with β1-integrin ligands fibronectin, laminin, collagen, or human recombinant VCAM-1. Adhesion was performed in the presence or absence of blocking mAbs anti-β2 (60.3), or anti-α4 (HP2.1) (20 μg/mL each). The assay was performed as described in “Materials and methods.” Values are displayed as mean absorbance ± SEM of at least 3 independent experiments. Brackets indicate significant differences (P < .01).

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