Table 2.

Interaction of bacteria or bacterial products with plasmin(ogen)

Bacterial speciesGram reactionInteractions investigatedReference
Borrelia burgdorferi Gram-negative Activation of bound plasminogen in the presence of host-derived plasminogen activators 130, 132, 135  
Escherichia coli Gram-negative Binding of plasminogen to G fimbria and curli organelles followed by activation by tPA 131, 179  
Fusobacterium nucleatum Gram-negative Activation of bound plasminogen by streptokinase, uPA, or Porphyromonas gingivalis culture supernatant 180  
Helicobacter pylori Gram-negative Determination of binding constants and mapping of bacterial-binding site in plasminogen 122, 181  
Mycoplasma fermentans Gram-negative Activation of bound plasminogen by tPA 182  
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Gram-negative Determination of the number of bacterial binding sites for plasminogen, activation by tPA, and measurements of plasmin activity on the cell surface 183  
Neisseria meningitidis Gram-negative Determination of the number of bacterial binding sites for plasminogen, activation by tPA, and measurements of plasmin activity on the cell surface 183  
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Gram-negative Degradation of plasminogen and plasmin by an extracellular protease 184, 185  
Salmonella enteritidis Gram-negative Binding of plasminogen to thin aggregative fimbriae followed by activation by tPA 131  
Salmonella typhimurium Gram-negative Binding of plasminogen to type 1 fimbria 179  
Staphylococcus aureus Gram-positive Determination of the number of bacterial-binding sites for plasminogen, activation by tPA, and measurements of plasmin activity on the cell surface 186  
Streptococcus species; group A, C, and G Gram-positive Binding of plasminogen to M and M-like proteins, activation of bound plasminogen by streptokinase 134, 187, 188  
Yersinia pestis Gram-negative Studies on the role of an outer membrane plasminogen activator in systemic infection 128,129  
Bacterial speciesGram reactionInteractions investigatedReference
Borrelia burgdorferi Gram-negative Activation of bound plasminogen in the presence of host-derived plasminogen activators 130, 132, 135  
Escherichia coli Gram-negative Binding of plasminogen to G fimbria and curli organelles followed by activation by tPA 131, 179  
Fusobacterium nucleatum Gram-negative Activation of bound plasminogen by streptokinase, uPA, or Porphyromonas gingivalis culture supernatant 180  
Helicobacter pylori Gram-negative Determination of binding constants and mapping of bacterial-binding site in plasminogen 122, 181  
Mycoplasma fermentans Gram-negative Activation of bound plasminogen by tPA 182  
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Gram-negative Determination of the number of bacterial binding sites for plasminogen, activation by tPA, and measurements of plasmin activity on the cell surface 183  
Neisseria meningitidis Gram-negative Determination of the number of bacterial binding sites for plasminogen, activation by tPA, and measurements of plasmin activity on the cell surface 183  
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Gram-negative Degradation of plasminogen and plasmin by an extracellular protease 184, 185  
Salmonella enteritidis Gram-negative Binding of plasminogen to thin aggregative fimbriae followed by activation by tPA 131  
Salmonella typhimurium Gram-negative Binding of plasminogen to type 1 fimbria 179  
Staphylococcus aureus Gram-positive Determination of the number of bacterial-binding sites for plasminogen, activation by tPA, and measurements of plasmin activity on the cell surface 186  
Streptococcus species; group A, C, and G Gram-positive Binding of plasminogen to M and M-like proteins, activation of bound plasminogen by streptokinase 134, 187, 188  
Yersinia pestis Gram-negative Studies on the role of an outer membrane plasminogen activator in systemic infection 128,129  

TPA indicates tissue plasminogen activator; uPA, urokinase-type plasminogen activator.

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