Table 3.

Results of multivariate analysis of minimal residual disease and outcomes in AML

RelapseDuration of overall survivalDuration of relapse-free survival
MRDCons+ < .001 .025 .007  
MDR1 phenotype   .03 NS NS  
Unfavorable or intermediate cytogenetic findings NS .036 .025 
RelapseDuration of overall survivalDuration of relapse-free survival
MRDCons+ < .001 .025 .007  
MDR1 phenotype   .03 NS NS  
Unfavorable or intermediate cytogenetic findings NS .036 .025 

All data are P values.

MRDCons+ indicates minimal residual disease (≥ 3.5 × 10−4 residual leukemic cells) after consolidation; MDR1, multidrug resistance 1; and NS, not significant.

The results indicated that MRDCons+ status is independently associated with relapse rate, duration of overall survival, and duration of relapse-free survival.

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